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If the sum of the interior angles of a p...

If the sum of the interior angles of a polygon is two times the sum of its exterior angles, then the number of sides of the polygon is

A

5

B

6

C

7

D

8

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AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to find the number of sides of a polygon given that the sum of its interior angles is twice the sum of its exterior angles. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding the Sum of Angles**: - The sum of the interior angles \( S_i \) of a polygon with \( n \) sides is given by the formula: \[ S_i = 180(n - 2) \] - The sum of the exterior angles \( S_e \) of any polygon is always: \[ S_e = 360 \] 2. **Setting Up the Equation**: - According to the problem, the sum of the interior angles is twice the sum of the exterior angles: \[ S_i = 2 \times S_e \] - Substituting the formulas we have: \[ 180(n - 2) = 2 \times 360 \] 3. **Simplifying the Equation**: - Calculate \( 2 \times 360 \): \[ 2 \times 360 = 720 \] - Now, our equation becomes: \[ 180(n - 2) = 720 \] 4. **Dividing Both Sides by 180**: - To isolate \( n - 2 \), divide both sides by 180: \[ n - 2 = \frac{720}{180} \] - Simplifying the right side: \[ n - 2 = 4 \] 5. **Solving for \( n \)**: - Add 2 to both sides to find \( n \): \[ n = 4 + 2 = 6 \] 6. **Conclusion**: - The number of sides of the polygon is \( n = 6 \). ### Final Answer: The number of sides of the polygon is **6**.
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SCIENCE OLYMPIAD FOUNDATION -IMO QUESTION PAPER SET B 2019-MATHEMATICAL REASONING
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