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What value must be subtracted from the p...

What value must be subtracted from the polynomial `4y^4 + 12y^3 + 6y^2 + 50y + 26`, so that the resultant polynomial is exactly divisible by `y^2 + 4y + 2 ?`

A

y

B

`4y+5`

C

`2y-2`

D

`2y+3`

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The correct Answer is:
To find the value that must be subtracted from the polynomial \(4y^4 + 12y^3 + 6y^2 + 50y + 26\) so that the resultant polynomial is exactly divisible by \(y^2 + 4y + 2\), we can follow these steps: ### Step 1: Identify the Polynomial and the Divisor We have the polynomial: \[ P(y) = 4y^4 + 12y^3 + 6y^2 + 50y + 26 \] and we want to divide it by: \[ D(y) = y^2 + 4y + 2 \] ### Step 2: Perform Polynomial Long Division We will divide \(P(y)\) by \(D(y)\) using polynomial long division. 1. **Divide the leading term** of \(P(y)\) by the leading term of \(D(y)\): \[ \frac{4y^4}{y^2} = 4y^2 \] 2. **Multiply** \(D(y)\) by \(4y^2\): \[ 4y^2(y^2 + 4y + 2) = 4y^4 + 16y^3 + 8y^2 \] 3. **Subtract** this from \(P(y)\): \[ (4y^4 + 12y^3 + 6y^2 + 50y + 26) - (4y^4 + 16y^3 + 8y^2) = -4y^3 - 2y^2 + 50y + 26 \] ### Step 3: Repeat the Division Process 1. **Divide** the leading term of the new polynomial by the leading term of \(D(y)\): \[ \frac{-4y^3}{y^2} = -4y \] 2. **Multiply** \(D(y)\) by \(-4y\): \[ -4y(y^2 + 4y + 2) = -4y^3 - 16y^2 - 8y \] 3. **Subtract** this from the current polynomial: \[ (-4y^3 - 2y^2 + 50y + 26) - (-4y^3 - 16y^2 - 8y) = 14y^2 + 58y + 26 \] ### Step 4: Continue the Division 1. **Divide** the leading term: \[ \frac{14y^2}{y^2} = 14 \] 2. **Multiply** \(D(y)\) by \(14\): \[ 14(y^2 + 4y + 2) = 14y^2 + 56y + 28 \] 3. **Subtract** this from the current polynomial: \[ (14y^2 + 58y + 26) - (14y^2 + 56y + 28) = 2y - 2 \] ### Step 5: Identify the Remainder After performing the polynomial long division, we find that the remainder is: \[ R(y) = 2y - 2 \] ### Step 6: Determine the Value to Subtract To make the polynomial exactly divisible by \(D(y)\), we need to subtract the remainder \(R(y)\): \[ \text{Value to subtract} = 2y - 2 \] ### Final Answer Thus, the value that must be subtracted from the polynomial \(4y^4 + 12y^3 + 6y^2 + 50y + 26\) is: \[ \boxed{2y - 2} \]
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