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The correct statement in the following i...

The correct statement in the following is-

A

The ionic crystal of AgBr has Schottky defect

B

The unit cell having crystal parameters, `a = b ne c, alpha = beta = 90^(@), gamma = 120^(@)` is hexagonal

C

In ionic compounds having Frenkel defect the ratio `r_(+)/r_(-)` is high

D

The coordination number of `Na^(+)` ion in NaCl is 4

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the question, we need to analyze the statements provided in the video transcript regarding ionic crystals and their defects. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Type of Crystal and Defects**: - The video mentions an ionic crystal of AgBr (AGVR seems to be a typo). It states that this crystal has a Scott's defect. - **Hint**: Understand what Scott's defect is and how it relates to ionic crystals. 2. **Understand Unit Cell Parameters**: - The transcript describes unit cell parameters for a hexagonal crystal system where \( A = B \neq C \), \( \alpha = \beta = 90^\circ \), and \( \gamma = 120^\circ \). - **Hint**: Recall the characteristics of hexagonal unit cells and how they differ from cubic and tetragonal cells. 3. **Frenkel Defect Analysis**: - The video states that in ionic compounds exhibiting a Frenkel defect, the ratio \( R^+ / R^- \) (where \( R^+ \) is the radius of cation and \( R^- \) is the radius of anion) is low. This is incorrect; it should be high. - **Hint**: Review the definitions of Frenkel and Schottky defects and their implications on ionic radii. 4. **Coordination Number in NaCl**: - The video claims that the coordination number of \( Na^+ \) in \( NaCl \) is 4, which is incorrect. The coordination number is actually 6. - **Hint**: Remember the structure of NaCl and how coordination numbers are determined. 5. **Conclusion**: - Based on the analysis, the correct statement is about the unit cell parameters of the hexagonal crystal system. The other statements regarding the Frenkel defect and coordination number are incorrect. ### Final Answer: The correct statement is that the unit cell parameters for a hexagonal crystal system are \( A = B \neq C \), \( \alpha = \beta = 90^\circ \), and \( \gamma = 120^\circ \).

To solve the question, we need to analyze the statements provided in the video transcript regarding ionic crystals and their defects. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Type of Crystal and Defects**: - The video mentions an ionic crystal of AgBr (AGVR seems to be a typo). It states that this crystal has a Scott's defect. - **Hint**: Understand what Scott's defect is and how it relates to ionic crystals. ...
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  2. How many space lattices are obtainable from the different crystal syst...

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  3. Example of unit cell with crystallographic dimensions anebnec,alpha=ga...

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  4. The number of close neighbours in a body-centred cubic unti cell of mo...

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  5. Na and Mg crystallize in bcc- and fcc-type crystals, respectively, the...

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  6. Potassium fluoride has NaCI type structure .What is the distance betwe...

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  7. Which of the following hasno rotation of symmetry ?

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  8. The lattice site in a pure crystal cannot be occupied by :

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  9. The correct statement in the following is-

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  10. The maximum ra dius of sphere that can be fitted in the octahedral hol...

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  11. For tetrahedral coordination number, the radius ratio (r(c^(+)))/(r(a^...

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  12. The number of next nearest neighbours around each particle in face-cen...

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  13. If 'a' stands for the edge length of the cubic systems: simple cubic,b...

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  14. An fcc unit cell of aluminium contains the equivalent of how many atom...

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  15. Nickle crystallise in a fcc unit cell with a cell edge length of 0.352...

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  16. Potassium crystallizes with a

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  17. The molecule having three fold axis of symmetry is :

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  18. The edge lengths of the unit cells in terms of the radius of spheres c...

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  19. Space lattice of CaF(2) is

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