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Statement - The water pouch of instant...

Statement - The water pouch of instant cold pack for treating athletic injuries breakes when squeezed and `NH_(4)NO_(3)` dissolves lowering the temperature.
Explanation - Addition of non-volatile solute into solvent results into depression of freezing point of solvent.

A

If both assertion and reason are true and the reason is the correct explanation of the assertion.

B

If both assertion and reason are true but reason is not the correct explanation of the assertion.

C

If assertion is true but reason is false.

D

If the assertion and reason both are false.

Text Solution

Verified by Experts

The correct Answer is:
A

Addition of non-volatile solute `(NH_(4)NO_(3))` into solvent (water) results into depression of freezing point of the solvent.
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When solid NH_(4)NO_(3) is dissolved in water at 25^(@)C , the temperature of the solution decreases. What is true about the signs of DeltaH and DeltaS for this process?

STATEMENT-1 : For solution of volatile liquids, the partial vapour pressure of each component in the solution is directly proportional to its mole fraction. STATEMENT-2 : Always there will be lowering of vapour pressure on addition of non-volatile solute to a solvent. STATEMENT-3 : If there is dissociation of non-volatile then the V.P. of solution increases.