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Which plastic is obtained from CHCl3 as ...

Which plastic is obtained from `CHCl_3` as follows
`CHCl_3 overset(HF)underset(SbF_3)(rarr)X overset(800^@C)(rarr)Y overset("Polymerisation")(rarr)`Plastic

A

Bakelite

B

Teflon

C

Polythene

D

Perspex

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to analyze the given reactions step by step to identify the plastic obtained from `CHCl3`. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Starting Material**: The starting material is `CHCl3`, which is chloroform. 2. **Reaction with HF and SbF3**: When `CHCl3` reacts with HF in the presence of SbF3 (antimony trifluoride), it undergoes a transformation. The reaction can be represented as: \[ CHCl_3 + HF \xrightarrow{SbF_3} CHClF_2 \] This product is dichlorofluoromethane (or chlorodifluoromethane). 3. **Thermal Decomposition**: The next step involves heating the product `CHClF2` at a high temperature (800°C): \[ CHClF_2 \xrightarrow{800^\circ C} C_2F_4 + HCl \] This reaction leads to the formation of tetrafluoroethylene (C2F4). 4. **Polymerization**: The final step is the polymerization of tetrafluoroethylene (C2F4): \[ nC_2F_4 \xrightarrow{Polymerization} (C_2F_4)_n \] This process results in the formation of polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE), commonly known as Teflon. 5. **Conclusion**: Therefore, the plastic obtained from the given reactions is Teflon. ### Final Answer: The plastic obtained from `CHCl3` through the described reactions is **Teflon (PTFE)**. ---

To solve the problem, we need to analyze the given reactions step by step to identify the plastic obtained from `CHCl3`. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Starting Material**: The starting material is `CHCl3`, which is chloroform. 2. **Reaction with HF and SbF3**: ...
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