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Which of the following intermediates is ...

Which of the following intermediates is pyramidal in shape

A

`H_(3) C^(oplus)`

B

`H_(2) overset(..) ( C)`

C

`H_(3) C :^(Theta)`

D

`HC -= C :^(Theta)`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To determine which of the following intermediates is pyramidal in shape, we need to analyze the molecular geometry of the given intermediates. The pyramidal shape typically refers to a molecular geometry where a central atom is bonded to three other atoms and has a lone pair of electrons, resulting in a trigonal pyramidal shape. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Intermediates**: - Let's consider common intermediates such as CH3⁻ (methyl anion), NH3 (ammonia), and others that might be provided in the question. 2. **Analyze CH3⁻ (Methyl Anion)**: - The methyl anion (CH3⁻) has a central carbon atom bonded to three hydrogen atoms and carries a negative charge. - The carbon atom has no lone pairs, and thus the geometry is tetrahedral, not pyramidal. 3. **Analyze NH3 (Ammonia)**: - Ammonia (NH3) has a nitrogen atom bonded to three hydrogen atoms and has one lone pair of electrons. - The presence of the lone pair causes the molecule to adopt a trigonal pyramidal shape. 4. **Consider Other Intermediates**: - If there are other intermediates provided in the question, analyze their structures similarly, looking for lone pairs and the number of bonds. 5. **Conclusion**: - Among the intermediates analyzed, NH3 is the one that is pyramidal in shape due to the presence of a lone pair on nitrogen. ### Final Answer: The intermediate that is pyramidal in shape is **NH3 (Ammonia)**.

To determine which of the following intermediates is pyramidal in shape, we need to analyze the molecular geometry of the given intermediates. The pyramidal shape typically refers to a molecular geometry where a central atom is bonded to three other atoms and has a lone pair of electrons, resulting in a trigonal pyramidal shape. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Intermediates**: - Let's consider common intermediates such as CH3⁻ (methyl anion), NH3 (ammonia), and others that might be provided in the question. 2. **Analyze CH3⁻ (Methyl Anion)**: ...
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