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Carboxylic acids are easily ionised. The...

Carboxylic acids are easily ionised. The main reason of this statement

A

Absence of `alpha` -hydrogen

B

Resonance stabilisation of carboxylate ion (

C

Reactivity of `alpha`- hydrogen

D

Hydrogen bond

Text Solution

Verified by Experts

The correct Answer is:
B

Carboxylic acids are easily ionized because there is resonance in carboxylate ion due to `pi` - electron shifting so `H^(+)` get ionised very easily.
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Carboxyllic Acid

Carboxylic acid (A) is:

Carboxylic acids are acidic in nature because :

Mineral acids are stronger acids than carboxylic acids because (i) mineral acids are completely ionised. (ii) carboxylic acids are completely ionised. (iii) mineral acids are partially ionised. (iv) carboxylic acids are partially ionised.

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Assertion: Carboxylic acids are more acidic than phenols. Reason: Phenols are ortho and para directing.

Statement 1 : Carboxylic acids have higher boiling points than alkanes of nearly same molecular weight. Statement 2 : Carboxylic acids involve hydrogen bonding.

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ERRORLESS-GENERAL ORGANIC CHEMISTRY -NCERT BASED QUESTIONS (Dipole Moment, Resonance and Reaction Intermediates )
  1. The strongest acid is :

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  2. Aromatic properties of benzene are proved by

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  3. Carboxylic acids are easily ionised. The main reason of this statement

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  4. Which among the following statements are true with respect to electron...

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  5. Which of the following is observed in ethylene molecule

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  6. Which of the following is the most stable compound?

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  7. The compound which gives the most stable carbonium ion on dehydration ...

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  8. The stability of Me(2)C=CH(2) is more than that of MeCH(2)CH=CH(2) due...

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  9. Which species are more resonance stabilized in the following pairs: ...

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  10. C-Cl bond in CH(2) = CH - Cl is difficult to cleave due to

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  11. the ascending order of stability of the carbanion CH(3)(P),C(6)H(5)ove...

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  12. For the given four structures , I to IV, which of the following is cor...

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  13. Arrange the following free radiacals in order of decreasing stability....

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  14. Stability of iso-butylene can be best explained by

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  15. Compound which shows positive mesomeric effect

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  16. Among the following, which is least acidic ?

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  17. Given The decreasing order of the acidic character is

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  18. Which is the most stable compound among the following

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  19. Which of the following is most basic

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  20. What is the correct order of decreasing stability of the following cat...

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