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Let x=2t, y =t^2/3 be a conic. Let S be...

Let `x=2t, y =t^2/3` be a conic. Let S be the focus and B be the point on the axis of the conic such that `SA botBA` , where A is any point on the conic. If k is the ordinate of the centroid of the `DeltaSAB` , then `lim_(t rarr1)( k)` is equal to :

A

`17/18`

B

`19/18`

C

`11/18`

D

`13/18`

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To solve the problem step by step, we will follow the given information and derive the required limit. ### Step 1: Identify the Conic Given the parametric equations: - \( x = 2t \) - \( y = \frac{t^2}{3} \) We can eliminate \( t \) to find the equation of the conic. From \( x = 2t \), we have \( t = \frac{x}{2} \). Substituting this into the equation for \( y \): \[ y = \frac{(\frac{x}{2})^2}{3} = \frac{x^2}{12} \] This represents a parabola that opens upwards. ### Step 2: Identify the Focus and Point B The standard form of a parabola \( y = \frac{x^2}{4a} \) indicates that \( 4a = 12 \), so \( a = 3 \). The focus \( S \) of the parabola is at \( (0, a) = (0, 3) \). Point \( B \) lies on the axis of the parabola, which is the y-axis, and we denote it as \( B(0, b) \). ### Step 3: Determine the Slope Conditions Let \( A \) be any point on the parabola, given by \( A(2t, \frac{t^2}{3}) \). To find the point \( B \) such that \( SA \perp AB \), we need to calculate the slopes: - Slope of \( SA \) from \( S(0, 3) \) to \( A(2t, \frac{t^2}{3}) \): \[ \text{slope of } SA = \frac{\frac{t^2}{3} - 3}{2t - 0} = \frac{t^2 - 9}{6t} \] - Slope of \( AB \) from \( A(2t, \frac{t^2}{3}) \) to \( B(0, b) \): \[ \text{slope of } AB = \frac{b - \frac{t^2}{3}}{0 - 2t} = -\frac{b - \frac{t^2}{3}}{2t} \] Setting the product of the slopes to \(-1\) for perpendicularity: \[ \frac{t^2 - 9}{6t} \cdot \left(-\frac{b - \frac{t^2}{3}}{2t}\right) = -1 \] ### Step 4: Solve for \( b \) Rearranging gives: \[ \frac{(t^2 - 9)(b - \frac{t^2}{3})}{12t^2} = 1 \] Multiplying both sides by \( 12t^2 \): \[ (t^2 - 9)(b - \frac{t^2}{3}) = 12t^2 \] Expanding: \[ b(t^2 - 9) - \frac{t^4 - 27}{3} = 12t^2 \] Thus: \[ b(t^2 - 9) = 12t^2 + \frac{t^4 - 27}{3} \] \[ b = \frac{12t^2 + \frac{t^4 - 27}{3}}{t^2 - 9} \] ### Step 5: Find the Centroid and its Ordinate The centroid \( G \) of triangle \( SAB \) has coordinates: \[ G\left(\frac{0 + 0 + 2t}{3}, \frac{3 + b + \frac{t^2}{3}}{3}\right) \] Thus, the ordinate \( k \) of the centroid is: \[ k = \frac{3 + b + \frac{t^2}{3}}{3} \] ### Step 6: Take the Limit as \( t \to 1 \) Substituting \( t = 1 \) into the expression for \( b \): \[ b = \frac{12(1) + \frac{1 - 27}{3}}{1 - 9} = \frac{12 - \frac{26}{3}}{-8} = \frac{\frac{36 - 26}{3}}{-8} = \frac{\frac{10}{3}}{-8} = -\frac{10}{24} = -\frac{5}{12} \] Now substituting \( b \) into \( k \): \[ k = \frac{3 - \frac{5}{12} + \frac{1}{3}}{3} = \frac{\frac{36}{12} - \frac{5}{12} + \frac{4}{12}}{3} = \frac{\frac{35}{12}}{3} = \frac{35}{36} \] Thus, the limit is: \[ \lim_{t \to 1} k = \frac{35}{36} \] ### Final Answer \[ \lim_{t \to 1} k = \frac{35}{36} \]
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