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Let the maximum area of the triangle tha...

Let the maximum area of the triangle that can be inscribed in the ellipse `(x^(2))/(a^(2)) +(y^(2))/4 = 1, a gt 2 ` , having one of its vertices at one end of the major axis of the ellipse and one of its parallel to the y - axis , be `6sqrt(3)` . Then the eccentricity of the ellipse is :

A

`(sqrt(3))/2`

B

`1/2`

C

`1/(sqrt(2))`

D

`(sqrt(3))/4`

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to find the eccentricity of the ellipse given that the maximum area of a triangle inscribed in the ellipse is \(6\sqrt{3}\). The ellipse is defined by the equation: \[ \frac{x^2}{a^2} + \frac{y^2}{4} = 1 \] where \(a > 2\). ### Step 1: Understanding the maximum area of the triangle inscribed in the ellipse The formula for the maximum area \(A\) of a triangle inscribed in an ellipse is given by: \[ A = \frac{3\sqrt{3}}{4} \cdot a \cdot b \] where \(a\) is the semi-major axis and \(b\) is the semi-minor axis of the ellipse. In our case, \(b = 2\) (since the coefficient of \(y^2\) is 4, which means \(b^2 = 4\)). ### Step 2: Setting up the equation for the area Given that the maximum area of the triangle is \(6\sqrt{3}\), we can set up the equation: \[ \frac{3\sqrt{3}}{4} \cdot a \cdot 2 = 6\sqrt{3} \] ### Step 3: Simplifying the equation Now, we simplify the equation: \[ \frac{3\sqrt{3}}{4} \cdot 2a = 6\sqrt{3} \] This simplifies to: \[ \frac{3\sqrt{3}}{2} a = 6\sqrt{3} \] ### Step 4: Solving for \(a\) Now, we can divide both sides by \(3\sqrt{3}\): \[ \frac{1}{2} a = 2 \] Multiplying both sides by 2 gives: \[ a = 4 \] ### Step 5: Finding the eccentricity of the ellipse The eccentricity \(e\) of the ellipse is given by the formula: \[ e = \sqrt{1 - \frac{b^2}{a^2}} \] Substituting \(b = 2\) and \(a = 4\): \[ e = \sqrt{1 - \frac{2^2}{4^2}} = \sqrt{1 - \frac{4}{16}} = \sqrt{1 - \frac{1}{4}} = \sqrt{\frac{3}{4}} = \frac{\sqrt{3}}{2} \] ### Conclusion Thus, the eccentricity of the ellipse is: \[ \frac{\sqrt{3}}{2} \]
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