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The compound statement (~(P^^Q))vv((~P)^...

The compound statement `(~(P^^Q))vv((~P)^^Q)implies((~P)^^(~Q)` is equivalent to

A

`(~(P^^Q))vv((~Q)^^P)`

B

`((~Q)^^P)`

C

`(~(P^^Q))vv((~Q)`

D

`(~P)vvQ)`

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the given compound statement \( \neg(P \land Q) \lor (\neg P \land Q) \implies (\neg P \land \neg Q) \), we will simplify it step by step. ### Step 1: Rewrite the Implication The implication \( A \implies B \) can be rewritten as \( \neg A \lor B \). Therefore, we rewrite the statement as: \[ \neg(\neg(P \land Q) \lor (\neg P \land Q)) \lor (\neg P \land \neg Q) \] ### Step 2: Apply De Morgan's Law Now, we apply De Morgan's Law to the negation of the left side: \[ \neg(\neg(P \land Q)) \land \neg(\neg P \land Q) \lor (\neg P \land \neg Q) \] This simplifies to: \[ (P \land Q) \land (\neg(\neg P) \lor \neg Q) \lor (\neg P \land \neg Q) \] Which simplifies further to: \[ (P \land Q) \land (P \lor \neg Q) \lor (\neg P \land \neg Q) \] ### Step 3: Distribute the Terms Now we distribute \( (P \land Q) \) over \( (P \lor \neg Q) \): \[ (P \land Q \land P) \lor (P \land Q \land \neg Q) \lor (\neg P \land \neg Q) \] Since \( P \land Q \land P \) is just \( P \land Q \), and \( P \land Q \land \neg Q \) is always false (as \( Q \) and \( \neg Q \) cannot be true at the same time), we have: \[ (P \land Q) \lor (\neg P \land \neg Q) \] ### Step 4: Final Expression The expression \( (P \land Q) \lor (\neg P \land \neg Q) \) is a well-known logical equivalence. It represents the logical equivalence of \( P \) and \( Q \) being both true or both false. This can be expressed as: \[ P \equiv Q \] ### Conclusion Thus, the compound statement \( \neg(P \land Q) \lor (\neg P \land Q) \implies (\neg P \land \neg Q) \) is equivalent to: \[ P \equiv Q \]
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