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A boy needs to select five courses from ...

A boy needs to select five courses from 12 available courses, out of which 5 courses are language, course. If he can choose at most 2 language courses, then the number of ways he can choose five courses is

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To solve the problem of selecting 5 courses from 12 available courses, where 5 of those are language courses and the boy can choose at most 2 language courses, we can break it down into cases based on how many language courses he selects. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Total Courses and Language Courses**: - Total courses = 12 - Language courses = 5 - Non-language courses = 12 - 5 = 7 2. **Define Cases Based on Language Course Selection**: - Case 1: Select 0 language courses - Case 2: Select 1 language course - Case 3: Select 2 language courses 3. **Calculate Each Case**: **Case 1: Selecting 0 Language Courses** - If he selects 0 language courses, he must select all 5 from the non-language courses. - The number of ways to choose 5 non-language courses from 7: \[ \text{Ways} = \binom{7}{5} = 21 \] **Case 2: Selecting 1 Language Course** - If he selects 1 language course, he must select 4 from the non-language courses. - The number of ways to choose 1 language course from 5 and 4 non-language courses from 7: \[ \text{Ways} = \binom{5}{1} \times \binom{7}{4} = 5 \times 35 = 175 \] **Case 3: Selecting 2 Language Courses** - If he selects 2 language courses, he must select 3 from the non-language courses. - The number of ways to choose 2 language courses from 5 and 3 non-language courses from 7: \[ \text{Ways} = \binom{5}{2} \times \binom{7}{3} = 10 \times 35 = 350 \] 4. **Total Number of Ways**: - Now, we add the number of ways from all cases: \[ \text{Total Ways} = 21 + 175 + 350 = 546 \] ### Final Answer: The number of ways the boy can choose 5 courses is **546**. ---
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