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The value of 8/pi int(0)^(pi/2)(cosx)^(2...

The value of `8/pi int_(0)^(pi/2)(cosx)^(2023)/((sinx)^(2023)+(cosx)^(2023))dx` is

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To solve the integral \[ I = \frac{8}{\pi} \int_{0}^{\frac{\pi}{2}} \frac{(\cos x)^{2023}}{(\sin x)^{2023} + (\cos x)^{2023}} \, dx, \] we can use a property of definite integrals. ### Step 1: Apply the substitution Let’s denote the integral as \( I \). We can use the substitution \( x = \frac{\pi}{2} - t \). Then, \( dx = -dt \) and the limits change as follows: when \( x = 0 \), \( t = \frac{\pi}{2} \) and when \( x = \frac{\pi}{2} \), \( t = 0 \). Thus, we have: \[ I = \frac{8}{\pi} \int_{\frac{\pi}{2}}^{0} \frac{(\cos(\frac{\pi}{2} - t))^{2023}}{(\sin(\frac{\pi}{2} - t))^{2023} + (\cos(\frac{\pi}{2} - t))^{2023}} (-dt). \] ### Step 2: Simplify the integral Using the identities \( \cos(\frac{\pi}{2} - t) = \sin t \) and \( \sin(\frac{\pi}{2} - t) = \cos t \), we can rewrite the integral: \[ I = \frac{8}{\pi} \int_{0}^{\frac{\pi}{2}} \frac{(\sin t)^{2023}}{(\cos t)^{2023} + (\sin t)^{2023}} \, dt. \] ### Step 3: Combine the two integrals Now we have two expressions for \( I \): \[ I = \frac{8}{\pi} \int_{0}^{\frac{\pi}{2}} \frac{(\cos x)^{2023}}{(\sin x)^{2023} + (\cos x)^{2023}} \, dx, \] and \[ I = \frac{8}{\pi} \int_{0}^{\frac{\pi}{2}} \frac{(\sin x)^{2023}}{(\sin x)^{2023} + (\cos x)^{2023}} \, dx. \] ### Step 4: Add the two integrals Adding these two expressions for \( I \): \[ 2I = \frac{8}{\pi} \int_{0}^{\frac{\pi}{2}} \left( \frac{(\cos x)^{2023}}{(\sin x)^{2023} + (\cos x)^{2023}} + \frac{(\sin x)^{2023}}{(\sin x)^{2023} + (\cos x)^{2023}} \right) dx. \] The sum of the fractions simplifies to: \[ 2I = \frac{8}{\pi} \int_{0}^{\frac{\pi}{2}} \frac{(\cos x)^{2023} + (\sin x)^{2023}}{(\sin x)^{2023} + (\cos x)^{2023}} \, dx = \frac{8}{\pi} \int_{0}^{\frac{\pi}{2}} 1 \, dx. \] ### Step 5: Evaluate the integral Now, we can evaluate the integral: \[ 2I = \frac{8}{\pi} \cdot \left[ x \right]_{0}^{\frac{\pi}{2}} = \frac{8}{\pi} \cdot \frac{\pi}{2} = 4. \] ### Step 6: Solve for \( I \) Thus, we have: \[ 2I = 4 \implies I = 2. \] ### Final Answer The value of the integral is \[ \boxed{2}. \]
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