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The 4^th term of GP is 500 and its commo...

The `4^th` term of GP is 500 and its common ratio is `1/m, m in N` .let `S _n` denote the sum of the first n terms of this GP. If `S_6 gt S_5 + 1` and `S_7 lt S_6 + 1/2`,then the number of possible values of m is`

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To solve the problem step by step, we will follow the reasoning outlined in the video transcript and derive the necessary equations. ### Step 1: Understand the Given Information We are given: - The 4th term of a geometric progression (GP) is 500. - The common ratio \( r = \frac{1}{m} \), where \( m \in \mathbb{N} \). - The sum of the first \( n \) terms of the GP is denoted as \( S_n \). ### Step 2: Express the 4th Term The \( n \)-th term of a GP can be expressed as: \[ A_n = A \cdot r^{n-1} \] For the 4th term: \[ A_4 = A \cdot r^3 = 500 \] Substituting \( r = \frac{1}{m} \): \[ A \cdot \left(\frac{1}{m}\right)^3 = 500 \implies \frac{A}{m^3} = 500 \implies A = 500m^3 \tag{1} \] ### Step 3: Write the Sum Formula for the GP The sum of the first \( n \) terms of a GP is given by: \[ S_n = A \cdot \frac{1 - r^n}{1 - r} \] Substituting \( r = \frac{1}{m} \): \[ S_n = A \cdot \frac{1 - \left(\frac{1}{m}\right)^n}{1 - \frac{1}{m}} = A \cdot \frac{1 - \frac{1}{m^n}}{1 - \frac{1}{m}} = A \cdot \frac{m^n - 1}{m^n(m-1)} \tag{2} \] ### Step 4: Set Up the Inequalities We are given two conditions: 1. \( S_6 > S_5 + 1 \) 2. \( S_7 < S_6 + \frac{1}{2} \) Using equation (2): \[ S_6 = A \cdot \frac{m^6 - 1}{m^6(m-1)} \] \[ S_5 = A \cdot \frac{m^5 - 1}{m^5(m-1)} \] Substituting these into the first inequality: \[ A \cdot \frac{m^6 - 1}{m^6(m-1)} > A \cdot \frac{m^5 - 1}{m^5(m-1)} + 1 \] Multiplying through by \( m^6(m-1) \) (since \( m > 1 \)): \[ A(m^6 - 1) > A(m^5 - 1) + m^6(m-1) \] Simplifying gives: \[ Am^6 - A > Am^5 - A + m^6(m-1) \] \[ Am^6 > Am^5 + m^6(m-1) \tag{3} \] ### Step 5: Apply the Second Inequality For the second inequality: \[ S_7 < S_6 + \frac{1}{2} \] Using equation (2): \[ S_7 = A \cdot \frac{m^7 - 1}{m^7(m-1)} \] Substituting gives: \[ A \cdot \frac{m^7 - 1}{m^7(m-1)} < A \cdot \frac{m^6 - 1}{m^6(m-1)} + \frac{1}{2} \] Multiplying through by \( m^7(m-1) \): \[ A(m^7 - 1) < A(m^6 - 1) + \frac{m^7(m-1)}{2} \] Simplifying gives: \[ Am^7 - A < Am^6 - A + \frac{m^7(m-1)}{2} \] \[ Am^7 < Am^6 + \frac{m^7(m-1)}{2} \tag{4} \] ### Step 6: Combine Inequalities From inequalities (3) and (4), we need to find values of \( m \) such that: 1. \( A > \frac{m^6(m-1)}{m^6 - m^5} \) 2. \( A < \frac{m^7(m-1)}{2(m^7 - m^6)} \) ### Step 7: Solve for \( m \) Substituting \( A = 500m^3 \) into both inequalities, we can derive conditions for \( m \). After evaluating the inequalities, we find the possible values of \( m \) that satisfy both conditions. ### Conclusion After checking the values of \( m \) from 1 to 22, we find that the possible values of \( m \) are \( 1, 2, \ldots, 22 \). Thus, the number of possible values of \( m \) is **12**.
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