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The distance of the point (6,-2 sqrt 2) ...

The distance of the point `(6,-2 sqrt 2)` from the common tangent `y = mx + c, m gt 0`, of the curve `x=2y^2` and `x = 1 + y^2` is:

A

`5sqrt3`

B

44999

C

44986

D

5

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The correct Answer is:
To find the distance of the point \( (6, -2\sqrt{2}) \) from the common tangent \( y = mx + c \) of the curves \( x = 2y^2 \) and \( x = 1 + y^2 \), we will follow these steps: ### Step 1: Determine the equations of the curves The curves are given as: 1. \( x = 2y^2 \) 2. \( x = 1 + y^2 \) ### Step 2: Find the slopes of the tangents For the first curve \( x = 2y^2 \): - The derivative \( \frac{dx}{dy} = 4y \), so the slope \( m_1 = 4y \). For the second curve \( x = 1 + y^2 \): - The derivative \( \frac{dx}{dy} = 2y \), so the slope \( m_2 = 2y \). ### Step 3: Set the slopes equal for common tangents Since we want a common tangent, we set \( 4y_1 = 2y_2 \) where \( y_1 \) and \( y_2 \) are the points of tangency on the first and second curves respectively. This gives us: \[ y_2 = 2y_1 \] ### Step 4: Find the equations of the tangents For the first curve at point \( (2y_1^2, y_1) \): - The equation of the tangent is given by: \[ x = 2y_1^2 + 4y_1(y - y_1) \] Rearranging gives: \[ x - 2y_1^2 = 4y_1y - 4y_1^2 \] \[ 4y_1y = x - 2y_1^2 + 4y_1^2 \] \[ y = \frac{x}{4y_1} + \frac{2y_1}{4} \] For the second curve at point \( (1 + y_2^2, y_2) \): - The equation of the tangent is: \[ x = 1 + y_2^2 + 2y_2(y - y_2) \] Rearranging gives: \[ x - (1 + y_2^2) = 2y_2(y - y_2) \] \[ 2y_2y = x - 1 - y_2^2 + 2y_2^2 \] \[ y = \frac{x - 1}{2y_2} + \frac{y_2}{2} \] ### Step 5: Find the common tangent condition Equating the two tangent equations, we can find \( y_1 \) and \( y_2 \) in terms of \( m \): - From the common tangent condition, we derive that: \[ m = \frac{1}{2\sqrt{2}} \] ### Step 6: Substitute \( m \) into the tangent equation Now substituting \( m \) back into the tangent equation \( y = mx + c \): \[ y = \frac{1}{2\sqrt{2}}x + c \] ### Step 7: Find the value of \( c \) To find \( c \), we can use the condition that the tangent touches both curves. After some calculations, we find: \[ c = \frac{1}{8m} = \frac{1}{8 \cdot \frac{1}{2\sqrt{2}}} = \frac{\sqrt{2}}{4} \] ### Step 8: Write the final tangent equation Thus, the equation of the common tangent is: \[ y = \frac{1}{2\sqrt{2}}x + \frac{\sqrt{2}}{4} \] ### Step 9: Calculate the distance from the point to the tangent The distance \( d \) from the point \( (6, -2\sqrt{2}) \) to the line \( Ax + By + C = 0 \) can be calculated using the formula: \[ d = \frac{|Ax_0 + By_0 + C|}{\sqrt{A^2 + B^2}} \] Where: - \( A = -\frac{1}{2\sqrt{2}} \) - \( B = 1 \) - \( C = -\frac{\sqrt{2}}{4} \) - \( (x_0, y_0) = (6, -2\sqrt{2}) \) Substituting these values: \[ d = \frac{\left| -\frac{1}{2\sqrt{2}} \cdot 6 + 1 \cdot (-2\sqrt{2}) - \frac{\sqrt{2}}{4} \right|}{\sqrt{\left(-\frac{1}{2\sqrt{2}}\right)^2 + 1^2}} \] ### Step 10: Simplify the expression Calculating the numerator: \[ = \left| -\frac{3}{\sqrt{2}} - 2\sqrt{2} - \frac{\sqrt{2}}{4} \right| \] Combine like terms and simplify. The denominator simplifies to: \[ \sqrt{\frac{1}{8} + 1} = \sqrt{\frac{9}{8}} = \frac{3}{2\sqrt{2}} \] Finally, after performing all calculations, we find that the distance \( d \) is equal to \( 5 \). ### Final Answer The distance of the point \( (6, -2\sqrt{2}) \) from the common tangent is \( 5 \). ---
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