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Pt(s) H(2)(g)(1bar)|H^(+)(aq)(1M)||M^(+3...

`Pt(s) H_(2)(g)(1bar)|H^(+)(aq)(1M)||M^(+3)(aq),M^(+)(aq)|Pt(s)` The `E_cell` for the given cell is `0.1115V` at `298K` when `([M^(+)(aq)]/[M^(+3)(aq)])=10^(a)` The value of a is Given: `E_(M^(+3)//M^(+))^@=0.2V`
`(2.303RT)/(F)=0.059V`

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To solve the given electrochemical cell problem, we will follow these steps: ### Step 1: Write the Nernst Equation The Nernst equation relates the cell potential (E_cell) to the standard cell potential (E°) and the concentrations of the reactants and products. The equation is given by: \[ E_{cell} = E^{\circ} - \frac{RT}{nF} \ln Q \] Where: - \(E_{cell}\) = cell potential (0.1115 V) - \(E^{\circ}\) = standard cell potential - \(R\) = universal gas constant (8.314 J/(mol·K)) - \(T\) = temperature in Kelvin (298 K) - \(n\) = number of moles of electrons transferred - \(F\) = Faraday's constant (96485 C/mol) - \(Q\) = reaction quotient ### Step 2: Identify the Standard Cell Potential (E°) The standard reduction potential for the half-reaction \(M^{+3} + 3e^- \rightarrow M^{+}\) is given as \(E^{\circ}_{M^{+3}/M^{+}} = 0.2 V\). The standard potential for the hydrogen half-reaction is \(E^{\circ}_{H^{+}/H_{2}} = 0 V\). The overall standard cell potential can be calculated as: \[ E^{\circ}_{cell} = E^{\circ}_{cathode} - E^{\circ}_{anode} = 0.2 V - 0 V = 0.2 V \] ### Step 3: Calculate the Reaction Quotient (Q) The reaction quotient \(Q\) for the given cell can be expressed as: \[ Q = \frac{[M^{+}]}{[M^{+3}]} \] Given that \(\frac{[M^{+}]}{[M^{+3}]} = 10^{a}\), we can substitute this into the equation. ### Step 4: Substitute Values into the Nernst Equation Now we can substitute the known values into the Nernst equation: \[ 0.1115 V = 0.2 V - \frac{(2.303)(0.059 V)}{n} \log(10^{a}) \] Here, \(n = 3\) (since 3 electrons are transferred in the reduction of \(M^{+3}\) to \(M^{+}\)). ### Step 5: Simplify the Equation Substituting \(n = 3\) into the equation gives: \[ 0.1115 V = 0.2 V - \frac{(2.303)(0.059 V)}{3} \cdot a \] Calculating the term \(\frac{(2.303)(0.059 V)}{3}\): \[ \frac{(2.303)(0.059)}{3} \approx 0.0452 V \] Now substituting this back into the equation: \[ 0.1115 V = 0.2 V - 0.0452 V \cdot a \] ### Step 6: Solve for \(a\) Rearranging the equation to isolate \(a\): \[ 0.0452 V \cdot a = 0.2 V - 0.1115 V \] Calculating the right side: \[ 0.0452 V \cdot a = 0.0885 V \] Now, solving for \(a\): \[ a = \frac{0.0885 V}{0.0452 V} \approx 1.96 \] ### Final Answer The value of \(a\) is approximately **2**.
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