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The number of incorrect statement/s from...

The number of incorrect statement/s from the following is/are
(1) Water vapours are adsorbed by anhydrous calcium chloride.
(2) There is a decrease in surface energy during adsorption.
(3) As the adsorption proceeds, `Delta H` becomes more and more negative.
(4) Adsorption is accompanied by decrease in entropy of the system.

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The correct Answer is:
To determine the number of incorrect statements from the provided options, let's analyze each statement one by one. **Step 1: Analyze Statement 1** - Statement: "Water vapours are adsorbed by anhydrous calcium chloride." - Analysis: This statement is **incorrect**. Anhydrous calcium chloride is a desiccant that absorbs water vapors, not adsorbs them. The correct term is "absorbed," not "adsorbed." **Step 2: Analyze Statement 2** - Statement: "There is a decrease in surface energy during adsorption." - Analysis: This statement is **correct**. During adsorption, molecules adhere to a surface, leading to a decrease in surface energy as the system becomes more stable. **Step 3: Analyze Statement 3** - Statement: "As the adsorption proceeds, ΔH becomes more and more negative." - Analysis: This statement is **incorrect**. As adsorption occurs, the enthalpy change (ΔH) becomes less negative (or more positive) because the available sites for adsorption decrease, leading to a decrease in the energy released. **Step 4: Analyze Statement 4** - Statement: "Adsorption is accompanied by a decrease in entropy of the system." - Analysis: This statement is **correct**. When molecules adsorb onto a surface, the randomness (or disorder) of the system decreases, leading to a decrease in entropy. **Conclusion:** - Incorrect statements: Statement 1 and Statement 3. - Total number of incorrect statements: **2** ### Final Answer: The number of incorrect statements is **2**. ---
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