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Let Delta,nabla in{^^,vv} be such that (...

Let `Delta,nabla in{^^,vv}` be such that `(p rarr q)Delta(p nabla q)` is a tautology.Then

A

`Delta=^^,nabla=^^`

B

`Delta=vv,nabla=vv`

C

`Delta=vv,nabla=^^`

D

`Delta=^^,nabla=vv`

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AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to determine the conditions under which the expression \((p \rightarrow q) \Delta (p \nabla q)\) is a tautology. Here, \(\Delta\) and \(\nabla\) are logical operators that we need to define. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding the Implication**: The expression \(p \rightarrow q\) can be rewritten using logical equivalence: \[ p \rightarrow q \equiv \neg p \lor q \] 2. **Defining the Operators**: We need to define the operators \(\Delta\) and \(\nabla\). Let's assume: - \(\Delta\) is the logical operator representing union (logical OR). - \(\nabla\) is the logical operator representing intersection (logical AND). 3. **Rewriting the Expression**: Substitute the definitions of \(\Delta\) and \(\nabla\) into the expression: \[ (p \rightarrow q) \Delta (p \nabla q) \equiv (\neg p \lor q) \lor (p \land q) \] 4. **Simplifying the Expression**: We can simplify the expression: \[ (\neg p \lor q) \lor (p \land q) = \neg p \lor q \lor (p \land q) \] Using the distributive property: \[ = \neg p \lor (q \lor (p \land q)) = \neg p \lor q \] 5. **Analyzing the Tautology**: For the expression \(\neg p \lor q\) to be a tautology, it must be true for all truth values of \(p\) and \(q\). This is only true if \(q\) is always true regardless of the value of \(p\). 6. **Conclusion**: Therefore, the condition for \((p \rightarrow q) \Delta (p \nabla q)\) to be a tautology is that \(q\) must be true. This leads us to conclude that the operators \(\Delta\) and \(\nabla\) must be defined such that the expression holds true under all conditions. ### Final Answer: The correct interpretation of \(\Delta\) and \(\nabla\) that makes the expression a tautology is: - \(\Delta = \text{union (logical OR)}\) - \(\nabla = \text{intersection (logical AND)}\)
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