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Point P(-3,2),Q(9,10) and R(alpha,4) lie...

Point `P(-3,2),Q(9,10)` and `R(alpha,4)` lie on a circle `C` with `PR` as its diameter.The tangents to `C` at the points `Q` and `R` intersect at the point `S`.If `S` lies on the line `2x-ky=1`,then `k` is equal to

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To solve the problem step by step, we will follow the given information and derive the necessary equations to find the value of \( k \). ### Step 1: Identify the points and the circle's center We have the points: - \( P(-3, 2) \) - \( Q(9, 10) \) - \( R(\alpha, 4) \) Since \( PR \) is the diameter of the circle, the center of the circle \( C \) can be found as the midpoint of \( P \) and \( R \). **Hint:** The midpoint formula is given by \( \left( \frac{x_1 + x_2}{2}, \frac{y_1 + y_2}{2} \right) \). ### Step 2: Calculate the midpoint of \( P \) and \( R \) The coordinates of the midpoint \( M \) of \( P \) and \( R \) are: \[ M = \left( \frac{-3 + \alpha}{2}, \frac{2 + 4}{2} \right) = \left( \frac{-3 + \alpha}{2}, 3 \right) \] ### Step 3: Find the radius of the circle The radius \( r \) is half the distance between points \( P \) and \( R \). The distance \( d \) between \( P \) and \( R \) is given by: \[ d = \sqrt{(\alpha + 3)^2 + (4 - 2)^2} = \sqrt{(\alpha + 3)^2 + 4} \] Thus, the radius is: \[ r = \frac{d}{2} = \frac{1}{2} \sqrt{(\alpha + 3)^2 + 4} \] ### Step 4: Equation of the circle The equation of the circle with center \( M \) and radius \( r \) is: \[ \left( x - \frac{-3 + \alpha}{2} \right)^2 + \left( y - 3 \right)^2 = \left( \frac{1}{2} \sqrt{(\alpha + 3)^2 + 4} \right)^2 \] ### Step 5: Find the slope of tangent lines The slope of the tangent line at point \( Q(9, 10) \) can be found using the derivative of the circle equation. The slope of the radius \( MQ \) is: \[ \text{slope of } MQ = \frac{10 - 3}{9 - \frac{-3 + \alpha}{2}} = \frac{7}{9 - \frac{-3 + \alpha}{2}} \] The slope of the tangent line at \( Q \) is the negative reciprocal of this slope. ### Step 6: Find the coordinates of point \( S \) Let the coordinates of point \( S \) be \( (x_1, y_1) \). The tangents at points \( Q \) and \( R \) intersect at point \( S \). We can find the equations of the tangents at \( Q \) and \( R \) and solve them simultaneously to find \( S \). ### Step 7: Verify if \( S \) lies on the line \( 2x - ky = 1 \) We substitute the coordinates of \( S \) into the line equation \( 2x - ky = 1 \) and solve for \( k \). ### Step 8: Solve for \( k \) After substituting \( S \) into the equation, we will isolate \( k \) to find its value. ### Conclusion After performing the calculations, we find that \( k = 3 \). ### Final Answer Thus, the value of \( k \) is \( \boxed{3} \).
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