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Lithium aluminium hydride can be prepare...

Lithium aluminium hydride can be prepared from the reaction of :

A

`LiH` and `Al(OH)_(3)`

B

`LiCl` and `Al_(2)H_(6)`

C

`LiClAl` and `H_2`

D

`LiH` and `Al_2Cl_(3)`

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the question regarding the preparation of lithium aluminium hydride (LiAlH4), we need to analyze the given options and identify the correct reactants that lead to the desired product. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding the Components**: - Lithium aluminium hydride (LiAlH4) is a compound that contains lithium (Li), aluminum (Al), and hydrogen (H). - We need to find a reaction that produces LiAlH4 from the provided options. 2. **Analyzing the Options**: - **Option 1**: LiH and Al(OH) - This option does not seem to provide the necessary aluminum and hydride ions to form LiAlH4. - **Option 2**: LiCl and Al2Cl6 - This option involves lithium chloride and aluminum chloride, but does not directly lead to the formation of hydride. - **Option 3**: LiCl, Al, and H2 - This option includes aluminum and hydrogen gas, but it does not directly yield LiAlH4. - **Option 4**: LiH and Al2Cl3 - This option involves lithium hydride and aluminum chloride, which can react to produce LiAlH4. 3. **Identifying the Correct Reaction**: - The correct reaction for the preparation of lithium aluminium hydride is: \[ 3 \text{LiH} + \text{Al}_2\text{Cl}_6 \rightarrow 2 \text{LiAlH}_4 + 6 \text{LiCl} \] - This reaction shows that lithium hydride reacts with aluminum chloride (specifically, the dimer Al2Cl6) to produce lithium aluminium hydride and lithium chloride. 4. **Conclusion**: - Based on the analysis, the correct answer is **Option 4: LiH and Al2Cl3**.
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