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600mL of 0.01MHCl is mixed with 400mL of...

`600mL` of `0.01MHCl` is mixed with `400mL` of `0.01MH_(2)SO_(4)`.The `pH` of the mixture is......`10^(-2)` (Nearest integer) [Given `log2=0.30],[log3=0.48],[log5=0.69],[log7=0.84],[log11=1.04]`

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To solve the problem, we need to calculate the pH of the mixture formed by mixing 600 mL of 0.01 M HCl with 400 mL of 0.01 M H₂SO₄. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Calculate the millimoles of HCl:** \[ \text{Millimoles of HCl} = \text{Molarity} \times \text{Volume} = 0.01 \, \text{M} \times 600 \, \text{mL} = 6 \, \text{mmol} \] 2. **Calculate the millimoles of H₂SO₄:** \[ \text{Millimoles of H₂SO₄} = \text{Molarity} \times \text{Volume} = 0.01 \, \text{M} \times 400 \, \text{mL} = 4 \, \text{mmol} \] Since each molecule of H₂SO₄ produces 2 H⁺ ions, the total millimoles of H⁺ from H₂SO₄ is: \[ \text{H⁺ from H₂SO₄} = 4 \, \text{mmol} \times 2 = 8 \, \text{mmol} \] 3. **Calculate the total millimoles of H⁺ ions:** \[ \text{Total H⁺} = \text{H⁺ from HCl} + \text{H⁺ from H₂SO₄} = 6 \, \text{mmol} + 8 \, \text{mmol} = 14 \, \text{mmol} \] 4. **Calculate the total volume of the mixture:** \[ \text{Total Volume} = 600 \, \text{mL} + 400 \, \text{mL} = 1000 \, \text{mL} \] 5. **Calculate the concentration of H⁺ ions:** \[ \text{Concentration of H⁺} = \frac{\text{Total H⁺}}{\text{Total Volume}} = \frac{14 \, \text{mmol}}{1000 \, \text{mL}} = 0.014 \, \text{M} = 14 \times 10^{-3} \, \text{M} \] 6. **Calculate the pH:** \[ \text{pH} = -\log[\text{H⁺}] = -\log(14 \times 10^{-3}) \] This can be rewritten using logarithmic properties: \[ \text{pH} = -\log(14) - \log(10^{-3}) = -\log(14) + 3 \] 7. **Estimate \(-\log(14)\):** Using logarithmic approximations, we can estimate: \[ \log(14) \approx 1.146 \quad (\text{since } 10^{1.146} \approx 14) \] Therefore: \[ -\log(14) \approx -1.146 \] 8. **Final calculation of pH:** \[ \text{pH} = -(-1.146) + 3 = 1.146 + 3 = 4.146 \] 9. **Round to the nearest integer:** The nearest integer to 4.146 is **4**. ### Final Answer: The pH of the mixture is **4**.
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