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If `[t]` denotes the greatest integer `let`,then the value of `(3(e-1))/(e)int_1^2x^(2)e^([x]+[x^3])dx` is :

A

`e^(8)-1`

B

`e^(7)-1`

C

`e^(9)-e`

D

`e^(8)-e`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the given problem, we need to evaluate the expression: \[ \frac{3(e-1)}{e} \int_1^2 x^2 e^{[x] + [x^3]} \, dx \] where \([x]\) denotes the greatest integer less than or equal to \(x\). ### Step 1: Determine the values of \([x]\) and \([x^3]\) in the integral. For \(x\) in the interval \([1, 2]\): - \([x] = 1\) since \(x\) is between 1 and 2. - \([x^3] = [x^3]\) will vary depending on \(x\): - When \(x = 1\), \(x^3 = 1\) and \([1] = 1\). - When \(x = 2\), \(x^3 = 8\) and \([8] = 8\). Thus, for \(x\) in \([1, 2)\), \([x^3] = 1\) when \(1 \leq x < 2\) and \([x^3] = 8\) when \(x = 2\). Therefore, we can consider the integral as: \[ \int_1^2 x^2 e^{[x] + [x^3]} \, dx = \int_1^2 x^2 e^{1 + 1} \, dx = \int_1^2 x^2 e^2 \, dx \] ### Step 2: Simplify the integral. Now we can simplify the integral: \[ \int_1^2 x^2 e^2 \, dx = e^2 \int_1^2 x^2 \, dx \] ### Step 3: Calculate \(\int_1^2 x^2 \, dx\). The integral \(\int x^2 \, dx\) can be computed as follows: \[ \int x^2 \, dx = \frac{x^3}{3} + C \] Evaluating from 1 to 2: \[ \int_1^2 x^2 \, dx = \left[ \frac{x^3}{3} \right]_1^2 = \frac{2^3}{3} - \frac{1^3}{3} = \frac{8}{3} - \frac{1}{3} = \frac{7}{3} \] ### Step 4: Substitute back into the integral. Now substituting back, we have: \[ \int_1^2 x^2 e^2 \, dx = e^2 \cdot \frac{7}{3} \] ### Step 5: Substitute into the original expression. Now substituting this result back into the original expression: \[ \frac{3(e-1)}{e} \cdot e^2 \cdot \frac{7}{3} = \frac{(e-1) \cdot 7e^2}{e} \] ### Step 6: Simplify the expression. This simplifies to: \[ 7(e-1)e \] ### Step 7: Final result. Thus, the final answer is: \[ 7(e^2 - e) \]
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