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A straight line cuts off the intercepts ...

A straight line cuts off the intercepts `OA=a` and `OB=b` on the positive directions of `x` -axis and `y` -axis respectively.If the perpendicular from origin `O` to this line makes an angle of `(pi)/(6)` with positive direction of `y` -axis and the area of `Delta OAB` is `(98)/(3)sqrt(3)`,then `a^(2)-b^(2)` is equal to :

A

`(392)/(3)`

B

`(196)/(3)`

C

`196`

D

`98`

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the given problem step by step, we will follow the information provided in the question and use some geometric properties. ### Step 1: Understand the Geometry We have a straight line that intercepts the x-axis at point A and the y-axis at point B. The lengths of these intercepts are given as \( OA = a \) and \( OB = b \). The area of triangle OAB is given as \( \frac{98\sqrt{3}}{3} \). ### Step 2: Area of Triangle OAB The area \( A \) of triangle OAB can be calculated using the formula: \[ \text{Area} = \frac{1}{2} \times OA \times OB = \frac{1}{2} \times a \times b \] Setting this equal to the given area: \[ \frac{1}{2} \times a \times b = \frac{98\sqrt{3}}{3} \] Multiplying both sides by 2: \[ a \times b = \frac{196\sqrt{3}}{3} \quad \text{(Equation 1)} \] ### Step 3: Perpendicular from Origin The perpendicular from the origin O to the line makes an angle of \( \frac{\pi}{6} \) (or 30 degrees) with the positive direction of the y-axis. This means that the angle with the x-axis is \( \frac{\pi}{3} \) (or 60 degrees). ### Step 4: Using Trigonometry From the right triangle formed by the intercepts and the perpendicular, we can use trigonometric ratios to express the lengths in terms of the angles: 1. For angle \( 60^\circ \): \[ OP = OA \cos(60^\circ) = a \cdot \frac{1}{2} \quad \text{(Equation 2)} \] 2. For angle \( 30^\circ \): \[ OP = OB \cos(30^\circ) = b \cdot \frac{\sqrt{3}}{2} \quad \text{(Equation 3)} \] ### Step 5: Equating the Two Expressions for OP From Equations 2 and 3, we have: \[ a \cdot \frac{1}{2} = b \cdot \frac{\sqrt{3}}{2} \] Cancelling \( \frac{1}{2} \) from both sides gives: \[ a = b\sqrt{3} \quad \text{(Equation 4)} \] ### Step 6: Substitute Equation 4 into Equation 1 Substituting \( a = b\sqrt{3} \) into Equation 1: \[ (b\sqrt{3}) \cdot b = \frac{196\sqrt{3}}{3} \] This simplifies to: \[ b^2 \sqrt{3} = \frac{196\sqrt{3}}{3} \] Dividing both sides by \( \sqrt{3} \): \[ b^2 = \frac{196}{3} \] ### Step 7: Find a^2 Now substituting \( b^2 \) back into Equation 4 to find \( a^2 \): \[ a^2 = 3b^2 = 3 \cdot \frac{196}{3} = 196 \] ### Step 8: Calculate \( a^2 - b^2 \) Now we can find \( a^2 - b^2 \): \[ a^2 - b^2 = 196 - \frac{196}{3} \] Finding a common denominator: \[ = \frac{588}{3} - \frac{196}{3} = \frac{392}{3} \] ### Final Answer Thus, the value of \( a^2 - b^2 \) is: \[ \boxed{\frac{392}{3}} \]
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