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The Cl-Co-Cl bond angle values in a Fac-...

The `Cl-Co-Cl` bond angle values in a `Fac-[Co(NH_(3))_(3)Cl_(3)]` complex is/are :

A

`180^(@)`

B

`90^(@)`

C

`90^(@)` and `180^(@)`

D

`90^(@)` and `120^(@)`

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The correct Answer is:
To determine the `Cl-Co-Cl` bond angle in the `Fac-[Co(NH₃)₃Cl₃]` complex, we can follow these steps: ### Step 1: Identify the Geometry of the Complex The complex `Fac-[Co(NH₃)₃Cl₃]` is an octahedral complex. In octahedral complexes, the central metal ion is surrounded by six ligands arranged at the corners of an octahedron. **Hint:** Remember that octahedral complexes have specific arrangements of ligands that affect the bond angles. ### Step 2: Understand the Facial (Fac) Isomer In the facial isomer, the three identical ligands (in this case, `NH₃`) occupy one face of the octahedron, while the three `Cl` ligands occupy the opposite face. This arrangement leads to specific bond angles between the ligands. **Hint:** Visualize the octahedral structure and how the ligands are positioned to understand the bond angles. ### Step 3: Determine the Bond Angles In the `Fac-[Co(NH₃)₃Cl₃]` complex: - The `Cl` ligands are positioned such that the bond angles between them, specifically `Cl-Co-Cl`, are 90 degrees. - The bond angles between the `NH₃` ligands and the `Cl` ligands are also 90 degrees due to their arrangement. **Hint:** Use the octahedral geometry to deduce that the angles between ligands on the same axis are 90 degrees. ### Step 4: Conclusion Thus, the `Cl-Co-Cl` bond angle in the `Fac-[Co(NH₃)₃Cl₃]` complex is 90 degrees. **Final Answer:** The `Cl-Co-Cl` bond angle values in `Fac-[Co(NH₃)₃Cl₃]` is 90 degrees.
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