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If P is a 3times3 real matrix such that ...

If `P` is a `3times3` real matrix such that `P^(T)=aP+(a-1)I,` Where `a>I`,then

A

`|Adj|P|gt1`

B

`|Adj|P|=(1)/(2)`

C

`P` is a singular matrix ``

D

`|Adj P| = 1`

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we start with the equation given: \[ P^T = aP + (a - 1)I \] where \( P \) is a \( 3 \times 3 \) real matrix, \( a > 1 \), and \( I \) is the identity matrix. ### Step 1: Take the transpose of both sides Taking the transpose of both sides gives us: \[ (P^T)^T = (aP + (a - 1)I)^T \] Using the property that the transpose of a transpose is the original matrix and the transpose of a sum is the sum of the transposes, we have: \[ P = aP^T + (a - 1)I \] ### Step 2: Substitute \( P^T \) from the original equation Now, we can substitute \( P^T \) from the original equation into this equation: \[ P = a(aP + (a - 1)I) + (a - 1)I \] ### Step 3: Expand and simplify Expanding the right side: \[ P = a^2P + a(a - 1)I + (a - 1)I \] Combining like terms gives: \[ P = a^2P + (a^2 - a + a - 1)I \] \[ P = a^2P + (a^2 - 1)I \] ### Step 4: Rearrange the equation Rearranging the equation, we get: \[ P - a^2P = (a^2 - 1)I \] Factoring out \( P \) from the left side: \[ (1 - a^2)P = (a^2 - 1)I \] ### Step 5: Solve for \( P \) Now, if we divide both sides by \( (1 - a^2) \) (noting that \( a > 1 \) implies \( 1 - a^2 < 0 \)), we have: \[ P = \frac{(a^2 - 1)}{(1 - a^2)}I \] This simplifies to: \[ P = -I \] ### Step 6: Find the adjoint of \( P \) The adjoint of a matrix \( P \) is given by: \[ \text{adj}(P) = \text{det}(P) P^{-1} \] Since \( P = -I \), we know: \[ \text{det}(P) = \text{det}(-I) = (-1)^3 \cdot 1 = -1 \] The inverse of \( P \) is: \[ P^{-1} = -I \] Thus, we have: \[ \text{adj}(P) = (-1)(-I) = I \] ### Step 7: Find the modulus of the adjoint of \( P \) The modulus of the adjoint of \( P \) is: \[ |\text{adj}(P)| = |I| = 1 \] ### Conclusion Thus, the final answer is: \[ |\text{adj}(P)| = 1 \]
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