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Let `vec a` and `vec b` be two vectors,Let `|vec a|=1,|vec b|=4` and `vec a*vec b=2`.If `vec c=(2vec a timesvec b)-3vec b,` then the value of `vec b*vec c` is

A

`-60`

B

`-48`

C

`-84`

D

`-24`

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AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem step by step, we need to find the value of \( \vec{b} \cdot \vec{c} \) where \( \vec{c} = 2(\vec{a} \times \vec{b}) - 3\vec{b} \). ### Step 1: Understand the given information We know: - \( |\vec{a}| = 1 \) - \( |\vec{b}| = 4 \) - \( \vec{a} \cdot \vec{b} = 2 \) ### Step 2: Calculate \( \vec{b} \cdot \vec{c} \) Using the expression for \( \vec{c} \): \[ \vec{c} = 2(\vec{a} \times \vec{b}) - 3\vec{b} \] We can compute \( \vec{b} \cdot \vec{c} \): \[ \vec{b} \cdot \vec{c} = \vec{b} \cdot (2(\vec{a} \times \vec{b}) - 3\vec{b}) \] This can be separated into two parts: \[ \vec{b} \cdot \vec{c} = 2(\vec{b} \cdot (\vec{a} \times \vec{b})) - 3(\vec{b} \cdot \vec{b}) \] ### Step 3: Evaluate \( \vec{b} \cdot (\vec{a} \times \vec{b}) \) The dot product of a vector with a cross product involving itself is always zero: \[ \vec{b} \cdot (\vec{a} \times \vec{b}) = 0 \] Thus, we have: \[ \vec{b} \cdot \vec{c} = 2(0) - 3(\vec{b} \cdot \vec{b}) = -3(\vec{b} \cdot \vec{b}) \] ### Step 4: Calculate \( \vec{b} \cdot \vec{b} \) The dot product \( \vec{b} \cdot \vec{b} \) is equal to the square of the magnitude of \( \vec{b} \): \[ \vec{b} \cdot \vec{b} = |\vec{b}|^2 = 4^2 = 16 \] ### Step 5: Substitute back into the equation Now substituting back: \[ \vec{b} \cdot \vec{c} = -3(16) = -48 \] ### Final Answer Thus, the value of \( \vec{b} \cdot \vec{c} \) is: \[ \boxed{-48} \]
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