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Let a,b,c>1,a^(3),b^(3) and c^(3) be in ...

Let `a,b,c>1,a^(3),b^(3)` and `c^(3)` be in A.P.and `log_(a)b,log_(c)a` and `log_(b)c` be in G.P.If the sum of first `20` terms of an A.P.,whose first terms is `(a+4b+c)/(3)` and the common difference is `(a-8b+c)/(10)` is `-444`,then abc is equal to:

A

`343`

B

`216`

C

`(343)/(8)`

D

`(125)/(8)`

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem step by step, we will break down the given conditions and derive the required value of \( abc \). ### Step 1: Understanding the A.P. condition We know that \( a^3, b^3, c^3 \) are in A.P. This means: \[ 2b^3 = a^3 + c^3 \] ### Step 2: Using the property of logarithms We also know that \( \log_a b, \log_c a, \log_b c \) are in G.P. This means: \[ (\log_c a)^2 = \log_a b \cdot \log_b c \] Using the change of base formula, we can express these logarithms in terms of natural logarithms: \[ \log_a b = \frac{\log b}{\log a}, \quad \log_c a = \frac{\log a}{\log c}, \quad \log_b c = \frac{\log c}{\log b} \] ### Step 3: Setting up the equation from G.P. Substituting these into the G.P. condition: \[ \left(\frac{\log a}{\log c}\right)^2 = \left(\frac{\log b}{\log a}\right) \left(\frac{\log c}{\log b}\right) \] This simplifies to: \[ \frac{(\log a)^2}{(\log c)^2} = \frac{\log c}{\log a} \] Cross-multiplying gives: \[ (\log a)^3 = (\log c)^3 \] Thus, we conclude: \[ \log a = \log c \implies a = c \] ### Step 4: Substituting \( c \) with \( a \) Since \( a = c \), we can substitute \( c \) in the A.P. condition: \[ 2b^3 = a^3 + a^3 \implies 2b^3 = 2a^3 \implies b^3 = a^3 \implies b = a \] ### Step 5: Conclusion about \( a, b, c \) From the above steps, we have: \[ a = b = c \] ### Step 6: Finding the first term and common difference The first term of the A.P. is given by: \[ \frac{a + 4b + c}{3} = \frac{a + 4a + a}{3} = \frac{6a}{3} = 2a \] The common difference is given by: \[ \frac{a - 8b + c}{10} = \frac{a - 8a + a}{10} = \frac{-6a}{10} = -\frac{3a}{5} \] ### Step 7: Using the sum of the first 20 terms The sum of the first \( n \) terms of an A.P. is given by: \[ S_n = \frac{n}{2} \left(2a + (n-1)d\right) \] For \( n = 20 \): \[ S_{20} = \frac{20}{2} \left(2(2a) + (20-1)(-\frac{3a}{5})\right) = 10 \left(4a - \frac{57a}{5}\right) \] Calculating this gives: \[ S_{20} = 10 \left(\frac{20a - 57a}{5}\right) = 10 \left(-\frac{37a}{5}\right) = -74a \] We are given that \( S_{20} = -444 \): \[ -74a = -444 \implies a = \frac{444}{74} = 6 \] ### Step 8: Finding \( abc \) Since \( a = b = c = 6 \): \[ abc = 6 \cdot 6 \cdot 6 = 216 \] ### Final Answer Thus, the value of \( abc \) is: \[ \boxed{216} \]
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