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For all `z in C` on the curve `C_(1):abs(z)=4`,let the locus of the point `z+(1)/(z)` be the curve `C_(2)`.Then :

A

The curve `C_(1)` lies inside `C_(2)`

B

The curves `C_(1)` and `C_(2)` intersect at `4` points

C

The curve `C_(2)` lies inside `C_(1)`

D

The curves `C_(1)` and `C_(2)` intersect at `2` points

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to find the locus of the point \( w = z + \frac{1}{z} \) where \( z \) lies on the curve \( C_1: |z| = 4 \). ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Express \( z \) in polar form**: Since \( z \) lies on the circle of radius 4, we can express \( z \) in polar form as: \[ z = 4 e^{i\theta} \] where \( \theta \) is the argument of \( z \). 2. **Substitute \( z \) into \( w \)**: Now, substitute \( z \) into the expression for \( w \): \[ w = z + \frac{1}{z} = 4 e^{i\theta} + \frac{1}{4 e^{i\theta}} \] Simplifying the second term: \[ w = 4 e^{i\theta} + \frac{1}{4} e^{-i\theta} \] 3. **Combine the terms**: We can combine the two terms: \[ w = 4 e^{i\theta} + \frac{1}{4} e^{-i\theta} = 4 \left( \cos \theta + i \sin \theta \right) + \frac{1}{4} \left( \cos \theta - i \sin \theta \right) \] This simplifies to: \[ w = \left( 4 + \frac{1}{4} \right) \cos \theta + i \left( 4 - \frac{1}{4} \right) \sin \theta \] \[ w = \frac{17}{4} \cos \theta + i \frac{15}{4} \sin \theta \] 4. **Identify the locus**: Let \( x = \frac{17}{4} \cos \theta \) and \( y = \frac{15}{4} \sin \theta \). To find the relationship between \( x \) and \( y \), we can use the identity \( \cos^2 \theta + \sin^2 \theta = 1 \): \[ \left( \frac{4x}{17} \right)^2 + \left( \frac{4y}{15} \right)^2 = 1 \] Simplifying this gives: \[ \frac{x^2}{\left( \frac{17}{4} \right)^2} + \frac{y^2}{\left( \frac{15}{4} \right)^2} = 1 \] 5. **Final equation of the locus**: The equation of the locus is: \[ \frac{x^2}{\frac{289}{16}} + \frac{y^2}{\frac{225}{16}} = 1 \] Multiplying through by 16 gives: \[ \frac{16x^2}{289} + \frac{16y^2}{225} = 1 \] ### Conclusion: The locus of the point \( w = z + \frac{1}{z} \) is an ellipse centered at the origin.
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