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Incorrect statement for the use of indic...

Incorrect statement for the use of indicator in acid-base titration is :

A

Methyl orange may be used for a weak acid vs weak bas titration.

B

Phenolphthalein may be used for a strong acid vs strong base titration.

C

Methyl orange is a suitable indicator for a strong acid vs weak base titration.

D

Phenolphthalein is a suitable indicator for a weak acid vs strong base titration.

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The correct Answer is:
To determine the incorrect statement regarding the use of indicators in acid-base titrations, we need to analyze the properties and suitable applications of the indicators mentioned: methyl orange and phenolphthalein. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding Indicators**: - Indicators are substances that change color at a specific pH range and are used to determine the endpoint of titrations. 2. **Methyl Orange**: - Methyl orange is an acid-base indicator that changes color in the pH range of approximately 3.2 to 4.5. - It is suitable for titrations involving strong acids and weak bases or strong acids and strong bases. 3. **Phenolphthalein**: - Phenolphthalein is another acid-base indicator that changes color in the pH range of approximately 8.3 to 10.5. - It is suitable for titrations involving strong acids and strong bases or weak acids and strong bases. 4. **Analyzing the Statements**: - **Statement 1**: Methyl orange may be used for a weak acid or a weak base titration. - This statement is incorrect because methyl orange is not suitable for weak acid versus weak base titrations. - **Statement 2**: Phenolphthalein may be used for strong acid versus strong base titration. - This statement is correct. - **Statement 3**: Methyl orange is a suitable indicator for strong acid versus weak base titration. - This statement is correct. - **Statement 4**: Phenolphthalein is a suitable indicator for weak acid versus strong base titration. - This statement is correct. 5. **Conclusion**: - The incorrect statement is **Statement 1**: "Methyl orange may be used for a weak acid or a weak base titration." ### Final Answer: The incorrect statement for the use of indicator in acid-base titration is: **Methyl orange may be used for a weak acid or a weak base titration.** ---
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