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Compound that will give positive Lassaig...

Compound that will give positive Lassaigne's test for both nitrogen and halogen is:

A

`NH_(2)OH.HCl`

B

`CH_(3)NH_(2)HCl`

C

`NH_4Cl`

D

`N_(2)H_(4)HCl`

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem of identifying the compound that will give a positive Lassaigne's test for both nitrogen and halogen, we can follow these steps: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understand Lassaigne's Test**: - Lassaigne's test is used to detect the presence of nitrogen and halogens in organic compounds. For a compound to give a positive test for both nitrogen and halogen, it must contain carbon (C), nitrogen (N), and a halogen (X, such as Cl, Br, or I). 2. **Identify the Requirements**: - The compound must contain: - Carbon (C) - Nitrogen (N) - A halogen (X) 3. **Evaluate Given Options**: - Let's assume we have several compounds to evaluate. We need to check each compound for the presence of C, N, and X. - For each compound: - If it contains nitrogen and halogen but lacks carbon, it will not give a positive test. - If it contains carbon, nitrogen, and a halogen, it will give a positive test. 4. **Analyze Each Option**: - **Option 1**: Contains nitrogen and halogen but no carbon. **(Negative Test)** - **Option 2**: Contains carbon, nitrogen, and halogen. **(Positive Test)** - **Option 3**: Contains nitrogen and halogen but no carbon. **(Negative Test)** - **Option 4**: Contains nitrogen and halogen but no carbon. **(Negative Test)** 5. **Conclusion**: - The only compound that meets all the criteria (contains carbon, nitrogen, and halogen) is **Option 2**. Therefore, this compound will give a positive Lassaigne's test for both nitrogen and halogen. ### Final Answer: The compound that will give a positive Lassaigne's test for both nitrogen and halogen is **Option 2**.
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