Given below are two statements:
Statement-I : Nickel is being used as the catalyst for producing syn gas and edible fats.
Statement-II : Silicon forms both electron rich and electron deficient hydrides.
In the light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below:

Options

A. Statement-I is correct but statement-II is incorrect
B. Statement-I is incorrect but statement-II is correct
C. Both the statements-I and II are correct
D. Both the statements-I and II are incorrect

Answer

To analyze the given statements, we will break down each statement and evaluate its correctness step by step.

### Step 1: Evaluate Statement-I
**Statement-I:** Nickel is being used as the catalyst for producing syngas and edible fats.

- **Syngas Production:** Syngas (synthesis gas) is a mixture of carbon monoxide (CO) and hydrogen (H2). Nickel is indeed used as a catalyst in the steam reforming process to produce syngas from hydrocarbons. This is a well-established industrial process.

- **Edible Fats Production:** Nickel is also used as a catalyst in the hydrogenation of unsaturated fats to produce saturated fats (like ghee) from oils. This process is essential in the food industry for converting liquid oils into solid or semi-solid fats.

**Conclusion for Statement-I:** This statement is correct.

### Step 2: Evaluate Statement-II
**Statement-II:** Silicon forms both electron-rich and electron-deficient hydrides.

- **Silicon and Hydrides:** Silicon, being in the same group as carbon, typically forms compounds with four valence electrons. Silicon hydrides (like SiH4) are generally electron-precise, meaning they do not exhibit significant electron-rich or electron-deficient characteristics.

- **Electron-Rich and Electron-Deficient Hydrides:** Electron-rich hydrides are those that can donate electron density, while electron-deficient hydrides can accept electron density. Silicon does not form such hydrides; it primarily forms electron-precise hydrides.

**Conclusion for Statement-II:** This statement is incorrect.

### Final Conclusion
- **Statement-I:** Correct
- **Statement-II:** Incorrect

Based on the evaluation, the most appropriate answer is that Statement-I is correct, while Statement-II is incorrect.

### Answer:
Statement-I is correct, and Statement-II is incorrect.

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