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The absolute minimum value,of the functi...

The absolute minimum value,of the function `f(x)=|x^(2)-x+1|+[x^(2)-x+1]`,where `[t]` denotes the greatest integer function,in the interval `[-1,2]`,is

A

`(3)/(2)`

B

`(1)/(4)`

C

`(5)/(4),`

D

`(3)/(4)`

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The correct Answer is:
To find the absolute minimum value of the function \( f(x) = |x^2 - x + 1| + [x^2 - x + 1] \) in the interval \([-1, 2]\), we will follow these steps: ### Step 1: Analyze the function inside the absolute value First, we need to analyze the quadratic function \( g(x) = x^2 - x + 1 \). The vertex of the parabola represented by \( g(x) \) can be found using the formula \( x = -\frac{b}{2a} \): - Here, \( a = 1 \) and \( b = -1 \). - Thus, the vertex occurs at \( x = \frac{1}{2} \). ### Step 2: Evaluate \( g(x) \) at the endpoints and vertex Next, we evaluate \( g(x) \) at the endpoints of the interval and at the vertex: - \( g(-1) = (-1)^2 - (-1) + 1 = 1 + 1 + 1 = 3 \) - \( g(2) = (2)^2 - (2) + 1 = 4 - 2 + 1 = 3 \) - \( g\left(\frac{1}{2}\right) = \left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^2 - \left(\frac{1}{2}\right) + 1 = \frac{1}{4} - \frac{1}{2} + 1 = \frac{1}{4} - \frac{2}{4} + \frac{4}{4} = \frac{3}{4} \) ### Step 3: Determine the absolute values and greatest integer values Now, we can find the values of \( f(x) \) at these points: 1. At \( x = -1 \): \[ f(-1) = |g(-1)| + [g(-1)] = |3| + [3] = 3 + 3 = 6 \] 2. At \( x = 2 \): \[ f(2) = |g(2)| + [g(2)] = |3| + [3] = 3 + 3 = 6 \] 3. At \( x = \frac{1}{2} \): \[ f\left(\frac{1}{2}\right) = |g\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)| + [g\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)] = \left|\frac{3}{4}\right| + \left[\frac{3}{4}\right] = \frac{3}{4} + 0 = \frac{3}{4} \] ### Step 4: Compare the values Now we compare the values of \( f(x) \) at the evaluated points: - \( f(-1) = 6 \) - \( f(2) = 6 \) - \( f\left(\frac{1}{2}\right) = \frac{3}{4} \) ### Step 5: Conclusion The absolute minimum value of \( f(x) \) in the interval \([-1, 2]\) is: \[ \boxed{\frac{3}{4}} \]
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