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Let B and C be the two points on the lin...

Let `B` and `C` be the two points on the line `y+x=0` such that `B` and `C` are symmetric with respect to the origin.Suppose `A` is a point on `y-2x=2` such that `/_ABC` is an equilateral triangle.Then,the area of the `/_ABC` is

A

`2sqrt(3)`

B

`(8)/(sqrt(3))`

C

`3sqrt(3)`

D

`(10)/(sqrt(3))`

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To solve the problem, we need to find the area of triangle ABC, where points B and C are symmetric with respect to the origin on the line \(y + x = 0\), and point A lies on the line \(y - 2x = 2\) such that triangle ABC is equilateral. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify Points B and C**: Since points B and C are symmetric with respect to the origin and lie on the line \(y + x = 0\), we can represent them as: - \(B = (b, -b)\) - \(C = (-b, b)\) 2. **Find Point A**: Point A lies on the line \(y - 2x = 2\). We can express the coordinates of point A as: - Let \(A = (x_A, y_A)\) - From the line equation, we have \(y_A = 2 + 2x_A\). 3. **Determine the Midpoint M of BC**: The midpoint M of segment BC can be calculated as: \[ M = \left(\frac{b + (-b)}{2}, \frac{-b + b}{2}\right) = (0, 0) \] 4. **Calculate the Slope of AM**: The slope of line segment AM is given by: \[ \text{slope of AM} = \frac{y_A - 0}{x_A - 0} = \frac{2 + 2x_A}{x_A} \] 5. **Condition for Equilateral Triangle**: For triangle ABC to be equilateral, the angle ∠AMB must be \(60^\circ\). The tangent of \(60^\circ\) is \(\sqrt{3}\), thus: \[ \left|\frac{2 + 2x_A}{x_A}\right| = \sqrt{3} \] This gives us two equations: \[ 2 + 2x_A = \sqrt{3}x_A \quad \text{and} \quad 2 + 2x_A = -\sqrt{3}x_A \] 6. **Solve for x_A**: - From \(2 + 2x_A = \sqrt{3}x_A\): \[ 2 = (\sqrt{3} - 2)x_A \implies x_A = \frac{2}{\sqrt{3} - 2} \] - From \(2 + 2x_A = -\sqrt{3}x_A\): \[ 2 = (-\sqrt{3} - 2)x_A \implies x_A = \frac{2}{-\sqrt{3} - 2} \] 7. **Find y_A**: Substitute \(x_A\) back into \(y_A = 2 + 2x_A\) to find the corresponding y-coordinates. 8. **Calculate the Length of AB**: The length of segment AB can be calculated using the distance formula: \[ AB = \sqrt{(x_A - b)^2 + (y_A + b)^2} \] 9. **Calculate the Area of Triangle ABC**: The area \(A\) of triangle ABC can be calculated using the formula: \[ \text{Area} = \frac{\sqrt{3}}{4} \cdot \text{side}^2 \] where the side is the length of AB. ### Final Calculation: After substituting the values and simplifying, we find the area of triangle ABC. ### Area Result: The area of triangle ABC is: \[ \text{Area} = \frac{8}{\sqrt{3}} \quad \text{(or equivalent simplified form)} \]
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