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.If `p,q` and `r` are three propositions,then which of the following combination of truth values of `p,q` and `r` makes the logical expression `{(p vv q)^^((~p) vv r} to ((~q) vv r)` false ?

A

`p=T,q=T,r=F`

B

`p=T,q=F,r=T`

C

`p=F,q=T,r=F`

D

`p=T,q=F,r=F,r=F`

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the logical expression \((p \lor q) \land (\neg p \lor r) \implies (\neg q \lor r)\) and determine the combination of truth values of \(p\), \(q\), and \(r\) that makes it false, we can follow these steps: ### Step 1: Understand the Implication The expression \(A \implies B\) is false only when \(A\) is true and \(B\) is false. Thus, we need to find when: 1. \(A = (p \lor q) \land (\neg p \lor r)\) is true. 2. \(B = (\neg q \lor r)\) is false. ### Step 2: Analyze \(B\) For \(B = (\neg q \lor r)\) to be false, both \(\neg q\) and \(r\) must be false: - \(\neg q\) is false when \(q\) is true. - \(r\) is false. Thus, we have: - \(q = T\) (True) - \(r = F\) (False) ### Step 3: Analyze \(A\) Now we need to check when \(A = (p \lor q) \land (\neg p \lor r)\) is true given \(q = T\) and \(r = F\). 1. **Evaluate \(p \lor q\)**: - Since \(q\) is true, \(p \lor q\) will be true regardless of \(p\). 2. **Evaluate \(\neg p \lor r\)**: - Since \(r\) is false, \(\neg p \lor r\) will be true only if \(\neg p\) is true, which means \(p\) must be false. ### Step 4: Determine Values From the analysis: - For \(A\) to be true, we need: - \(p = F\) (False) - \(q = T\) (True) - \(r = F\) (False) ### Conclusion The combination of truth values that makes the logical expression false is: - \(p = F\) - \(q = T\) - \(r = F\) ### Final Answer Thus, the answer is: - \(p = F\), \(q = T\), \(r = F\)
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