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Let K be the sum of the coefficients of the odd powers of x in the expansion of `(1+x)^99`.Let a be the middle term in the expansion of `(2+1/sqrt2)^200`.If `("^200C_99K)/a=(2^lm)/n` where m and n are odd numbers, then the ordered pair (l, n) is equal to

A

(51, 99)

B

(50, 101)

C

(50, 51)

D

(51, 101)

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the given problem, we will break it down into manageable steps. ### Step 1: Find K K is defined as the sum of the coefficients of the odd powers of \( x \) in the expansion of \( (1+x)^{99} \). The sum of the coefficients of the expansion can be found by substituting \( x = 1 \) and \( x = -1 \): \[ (1+1)^{99} = 2^{99} \quad \text{(sum of all coefficients)} \] \[ (1-1)^{99} = 0 \quad \text{(sum of coefficients of even powers)} \] The sum of the coefficients of the odd powers is given by: \[ \text{Sum of odd coefficients} = \frac{(1+1)^{99} - (1-1)^{99}}{2} = \frac{2^{99} - 0}{2} = 2^{98} \] Thus, \( K = 2^{98} \). ### Step 2: Find the middle term \( a \) in the expansion of \( \left(2 + \frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\right)^{200} \) The middle term in the expansion of \( (a+b)^n \) is given by: \[ T_{k+1} = \binom{n}{k} a^{n-k} b^k \] where \( k = \frac{n}{2} \) when \( n \) is even. Here, \( n = 200 \), so the middle term is: \[ T_{101} = \binom{200}{100} \left(2\right)^{100} \left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\right)^{100} \] Calculating this gives: \[ T_{101} = \binom{200}{100} \cdot 2^{100} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\right)^{100} = \binom{200}{100} \cdot 2^{100} \cdot 2^{-50} = \binom{200}{100} \cdot 2^{50} \] Thus, \( a = \binom{200}{100} \cdot 2^{50} \). ### Step 3: Calculate \( \frac{200C99 \cdot K}{a} \) Now we need to compute: \[ \frac{\binom{200}{99} \cdot K}{a} \] Substituting the values we found: \[ = \frac{\binom{200}{99} \cdot 2^{98}}{\binom{200}{100} \cdot 2^{50}} \] This simplifies to: \[ = \frac{\binom{200}{99}}{\binom{200}{100}} \cdot 2^{48} \] Using the property of combinations: \[ \binom{n}{k} = \frac{n!}{k!(n-k)!} \] we have: \[ \frac{\binom{200}{99}}{\binom{200}{100}} = \frac{100}{101} \] Thus: \[ \frac{200C99 \cdot K}{a} = \frac{100}{101} \cdot 2^{48} \] ### Step 4: Express in the form \( \frac{2^{lm}}{n} \) We need to express \( \frac{100}{101} \cdot 2^{48} \) in the form \( \frac{2^{lm}}{n} \): \[ \frac{100}{101} \cdot 2^{48} = \frac{2^{48} \cdot 100}{101} \] Here, \( 100 = 2^2 \cdot 25 \), so: \[ = \frac{2^{50}}{101} \] This gives us \( l = 50 \) and \( n = 101 \). ### Final Answer The ordered pair \( (l, n) \) is: \[ \boxed{(50, 101)} \]
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