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Let f and g be twice differentiable func...

Let f and g be twice differentiable functions on R such that `f"(x) =g"(x)+6x`
`f'(1)=4g'(1)-3=9`
`f(2)=3g(2)=12`.
Then which of the following is NOT true ?

A

`|f'(x)-g'(x)I lt 6r implies -1 lt x lt 1`

B

if -1`lt`x`lt`2,then |f(x)-g(x)|`lt`8

C

There exists `x_0 in (1,3/2)` such that f`(x_0)=g(x_0)`

D

`g(-2)-f(-2)=20`

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we start with the given equations and conditions: 1. \( f''(x) = g''(x) + 6x \) 2. \( f'(1) = 4g'(1) - 3 = 9 \) 3. \( f(2) = 3g(2) = 12 \) We need to determine which of the given statements is NOT true. ### Step 1: Integrate the second derivative equation From the first equation, we can integrate both sides to find \( f'(x) \) and \( g'(x) \). \[ f'(x) = g'(x) + \int (6x) \, dx = g'(x) + 3x^2 + C_1 \] ### Step 2: Use the condition for \( f'(1) \) We know from the second condition that \( f'(1) = 9 \). Substituting \( x = 1 \) into our equation: \[ f'(1) = g'(1) + 3(1^2) + C_1 = g'(1) + 3 + C_1 \] We also know from the condition \( f'(1) = 9 \): \[ 9 = g'(1) + 3 + C_1 \implies g'(1) + C_1 = 6 \tag{1} \] ### Step 3: Express \( g'(1) \) From the condition \( 4g'(1) - 3 = 9 \): \[ 4g'(1) = 12 \implies g'(1) = 3 \] ### Step 4: Substitute \( g'(1) \) back into equation (1) Substituting \( g'(1) = 3 \) into equation (1): \[ 3 + C_1 = 6 \implies C_1 = 3 \] ### Step 5: Integrate \( f'(x) \) to find \( f(x) \) Now we can integrate \( f'(x) \): \[ f(x) = g(x) + 3x^2 + 3x + C_2 \] ### Step 6: Use the condition for \( f(2) \) From the third condition \( f(2) = 12 \) and \( g(2) = 4 \): Substituting \( x = 2 \): \[ f(2) = g(2) + 3(2^2) + 3(2) + C_2 \] This gives us: \[ 12 = 4 + 12 + 6 + C_2 \implies 12 = 22 + C_2 \implies C_2 = -10 \] ### Step 7: Write the final forms of \( f(x) \) and \( g(x) \) Now we have: \[ f(x) = g(x) + 3x^2 + 3x - 10 \] ### Step 8: Analyze the statements We need to check which of the following statements is NOT true based on our findings: 1. \( |f'(x) - g'(x)| < 6 \) for \( -1 < x < 1 \) 2. \( |f(x) - g(x)| < 8 \) for \( 0 < x < 2 \) 3. There exists \( x_0 \in (1, \frac{3}{2}) \) such that \( f(x_0) = g(x_0) \) 4. \( f(-2) - g(-2) = -20 \) ### Step 9: Evaluate each statement 1. **For \( |f'(x) - g'(x)| < 6 \)**: - We found \( f'(x) - g'(x) = 3x^2 + 3 \). For \( -1 < x < 1 \), this is always positive and can be checked to be less than 6. 2. **For \( |f(x) - g(x)| < 8 \)**: - We need to evaluate \( f(x) - g(x) = 3x^2 + 3x - 10 \) for \( 0 < x < 2 \). This can be checked to exceed 8. 3. **For the existence of \( x_0 \)**: - This can be verified through the Intermediate Value Theorem. 4. **For \( f(-2) - g(-2) = -20 \)**: - This can be calculated directly from the expressions we derived. ### Conclusion After evaluating the statements, the one that is NOT true is: **Option 2: \( |f(x) - g(x)| < 8 \) for \( 0 < x < 2 \)**.
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