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If the centre and radius of the circle `|(z-2)/(z-3)|=2` are respectively `(alpha,beta)` and `gamma`,then `3(alpha+beta+gamma)` is equal to

A

`12`

B

`11`

C

`10`

D

`9`

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to analyze the given equation of the circle: \[ \left| \frac{z - 2}{z - 3} \right| = 2 \] ### Step 1: Rewrite the equation We can rewrite the equation as: \[ |z - 2| = 2 |z - 3| \] This indicates that the distance from the point \( z \) to the point \( 2 \) is twice the distance from \( z \) to the point \( 3 \). ### Step 2: Set up the geometric interpretation Let \( z = x + iy \), where \( x \) and \( y \) are real numbers. The equation can be interpreted geometrically. The point \( z \) lies on a circle whose center and radius we need to find. ### Step 3: Find the center and radius To find the center and radius, we can manipulate the equation. Squaring both sides gives: \[ |z - 2|^2 = 4 |z - 3|^2 \] Expanding both sides: \[ (z - 2)(\overline{z} - 2) = 4(z - 3)(\overline{z} - 3) \] This leads to: \[ (x - 2)^2 + y^2 = 4((x - 3)^2 + y^2) \] ### Step 4: Expand and simplify Expanding both sides: 1. Left side: \[ (x - 2)^2 + y^2 = x^2 - 4x + 4 + y^2 \] 2. Right side: \[ 4((x - 3)^2 + y^2) = 4(x^2 - 6x + 9 + y^2) = 4x^2 - 24x + 36 + 4y^2 \] Setting both sides equal: \[ x^2 - 4x + 4 + y^2 = 4x^2 - 24x + 36 + 4y^2 \] ### Step 5: Rearranging the equation Rearranging gives: \[ 0 = 3x^2 - 20x + 32 + 3y^2 \] ### Step 6: Completing the square We can rewrite this as: \[ 3(x^2 - \frac{20}{3}x + \frac{100}{9}) + 3y^2 = 3 \cdot \frac{100}{9} - 32 \] This simplifies to: \[ 3\left((x - \frac{10}{3})^2 + y^2\right) = \frac{100}{3} - 32 \] Calculating the right side: \[ \frac{100}{3} - \frac{96}{3} = \frac{4}{3} \] ### Step 7: Final equation of the circle Thus, we have: \[ (x - \frac{10}{3})^2 + y^2 = \frac{4}{9} \] ### Step 8: Identify center and radius From the equation, we can identify: - Center \( \alpha = \frac{10}{3} \), \( \beta = 0 \) - Radius \( \gamma = \frac{2}{3} \) ### Step 9: Calculate \( 3(\alpha + \beta + \gamma) \) Now we compute: \[ 3\left(\frac{10}{3} + 0 + \frac{2}{3}\right) = 3\left(\frac{12}{3}\right) = 3 \cdot 4 = 12 \] ### Final Answer Thus, the value of \( 3(\alpha + \beta + \gamma) \) is: \[ \boxed{12} \]
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