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The number of integral values of k, for ...

The number of integral values of k, for which one root of the equation `2x^2 –8x + k = 0` lies in the interval `(1, 2)` and its other root lies in the interval `(2, 3)` is

A

`2`

B

`0`

C

`1`

D

`3`

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to find the number of integral values of \( k \) for which one root of the quadratic equation \( 2x^2 - 8x + k = 0 \) lies in the interval \( (1, 2) \) and the other root lies in the interval \( (2, 3) \). ### Step 1: Identify the quadratic function The given quadratic equation is: \[ f(x) = 2x^2 - 8x + k \] ### Step 2: Evaluate the function at the endpoints of the intervals We need to evaluate \( f(1) \), \( f(2) \), and \( f(3) \): 1. Calculate \( f(1) \): \[ f(1) = 2(1)^2 - 8(1) + k = 2 - 8 + k = k - 6 \] 2. Calculate \( f(2) \): \[ f(2) = 2(2)^2 - 8(2) + k = 8 - 16 + k = k - 8 \] 3. Calculate \( f(3) \): \[ f(3) = 2(3)^2 - 8(3) + k = 18 - 24 + k = k - 6 \] ### Step 3: Apply the Intermediate Value Theorem For the roots to lie in the specified intervals, we require: - One root in \( (1, 2) \) implies \( f(1) \cdot f(2) < 0 \): \[ (k - 6)(k - 8) < 0 \] - One root in \( (2, 3) \) implies \( f(2) \cdot f(3) < 0 \): \[ (k - 8)(k - 6) < 0 \] ### Step 4: Solve the inequalities 1. From \( (k - 6)(k - 8) < 0 \): - The critical points are \( k = 6 \) and \( k = 8 \). - The solution to this inequality is \( 6 < k < 8 \). 2. From \( (k - 8)(k - 6) < 0 \): - The critical points are the same \( k = 6 \) and \( k = 8 \). - The solution is also \( 6 < k < 8 \). ### Step 5: Determine integral values of \( k \) The only integral value of \( k \) that satisfies \( 6 < k < 8 \) is: \[ k = 7 \] ### Conclusion Thus, the number of integral values of \( k \) for which one root lies in \( (1, 2) \) and the other in \( (2, 3) \) is: \[ \boxed{1} \]
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