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Let f : R – {0, 1} rarr R be a function ...

Let `f : R – {0, 1} rarr R` be a function such that `f(x) + f(1/(1-x))= 1 + x`. then `f(2)` is equal to

A

`(7)/(3)`

B

`(9)/(2)`

C

`(9)/(4)`

D

`(7)/(4)`

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to find the value of \( f(2) \) given the functional equation: \[ f(x) + f\left(\frac{1}{1-x}\right) = 1 + x \] ### Step 1: Substitute \( x = 2 \) Let's start by substituting \( x = 2 \) into the functional equation: \[ f(2) + f\left(\frac{1}{1-2}\right) = 1 + 2 \] This simplifies to: \[ f(2) + f(-1) = 3 \tag{1} \] ### Step 2: Substitute \( x = -1 \) Next, we substitute \( x = -1 \) into the functional equation: \[ f(-1) + f\left(\frac{1}{1-(-1)}\right) = 1 + (-1) \] This simplifies to: \[ f(-1) + f\left(\frac{1}{2}\right) = 0 \tag{2} \] ### Step 3: Substitute \( x = \frac{1}{2} \) Now, we substitute \( x = \frac{1}{2} \) into the functional equation: \[ f\left(\frac{1}{2}\right) + f\left(\frac{1}{1 - \frac{1}{2}}\right) = 1 + \frac{1}{2} \] This simplifies to: \[ f\left(\frac{1}{2}\right) + f(2) = \frac{3}{2} \tag{3} \] ### Step 4: Solve the equations Now we have three equations: 1. \( f(2) + f(-1) = 3 \) (Equation 1) 2. \( f(-1) + f\left(\frac{1}{2}\right) = 0 \) (Equation 2) 3. \( f\left(\frac{1}{2}\right) + f(2) = \frac{3}{2} \) (Equation 3) From Equation (2), we can express \( f(-1) \): \[ f(-1) = -f\left(\frac{1}{2}\right) \tag{4} \] Substituting Equation (4) into Equation (1): \[ f(2) - f\left(\frac{1}{2}\right) = 3 \tag{5} \] Now we have two equations (3) and (5): 1. \( f\left(\frac{1}{2}\right) + f(2) = \frac{3}{2} \) (Equation 3) 2. \( f(2) - f\left(\frac{1}{2}\right) = 3 \) (Equation 5) ### Step 5: Add Equations (3) and (5) Adding Equations (3) and (5): \[ (f\left(\frac{1}{2}\right) + f(2)) + (f(2) - f\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)) = \frac{3}{2} + 3 \] This simplifies to: \[ 2f(2) = \frac{3}{2} + 3 = \frac{3}{2} + \frac{6}{2} = \frac{9}{2} \] Thus, \[ f(2) = \frac{9}{4} \] ### Final Answer The value of \( f(2) \) is: \[ \boxed{\frac{9}{4}} \]
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