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Highest oxidation state of Mn is exhibit...

Highest oxidation state of `Mn` is exhibited in `Mn_(2)O_(7)`.The correct statements about `Mn_(2)O_7` , are
(A) `Mn` is tetrahedrally surrounded by oxygen atoms.
(B) `Mn` is octahedrally surrounded by oxygen atoms.
(C) Contains Mn-O-Mn bridge.
(D) Contains Mn-Mn bond.
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

A

A and D only

B

`A` and `C` only

C

`B` and `C` only

D

`B` and `D` only

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the question regarding the properties of \( \text{Mn}_2\text{O}_7 \), we will analyze each statement provided in the options. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding the Structure of \( \text{Mn}_2\text{O}_7 \)**: - \( \text{Mn}_2\text{O}_7 \) is a compound where manganese (Mn) is in its highest oxidation state of +7. - The structure consists of two manganese atoms and seven oxygen atoms. 2. **Analyzing Statement (A)**: - **Statement**: "Mn is tetrahedrally surrounded by oxygen atoms." - **Analysis**: In \( \text{Mn}_2\text{O}_7 \), each manganese atom is surrounded by four oxygen atoms in a tetrahedral arrangement. This is true for one of the manganese centers. - **Conclusion**: This statement is **correct**. 3. **Analyzing Statement (B)**: - **Statement**: "Mn is octahedrally surrounded by oxygen atoms." - **Analysis**: In \( \text{Mn}_2\text{O}_7 \), manganese is not surrounded by six oxygen atoms; instead, it is surrounded by four in a tetrahedral geometry. Thus, this statement is false. - **Conclusion**: This statement is **incorrect**. 4. **Analyzing Statement (C)**: - **Statement**: "Contains Mn-O-Mn bridge." - **Analysis**: The structure of \( \text{Mn}_2\text{O}_7 \) includes a bridging oxygen atom between two manganese atoms, indicating that there is indeed a Mn-O-Mn linkage. - **Conclusion**: This statement is **correct**. 5. **Analyzing Statement (D)**: - **Statement**: "Contains Mn-Mn bond." - **Analysis**: In \( \text{Mn}_2\text{O}_7 \), there is no direct Mn-Mn bond; the manganese atoms are connected through oxygen atoms. Therefore, this statement is false. - **Conclusion**: This statement is **incorrect**. ### Final Answer: The correct statements about \( \text{Mn}_2\text{O}_7 \) are: - (A) Mn is tetrahedrally surrounded by oxygen atoms. - (C) Contains Mn-O-Mn bridge. Thus, the correct options are **A and C**.
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