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The starting material for convenient pre...

The starting material for convenient preparation of deuterated hydrogen peroxide `(D_2O_2)` in laboratory is:

A

2-ethylanthraquinol

B

`BaO_2`

C

`BaO`

D

`K_2S_2O_8`

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the question regarding the starting material for the convenient preparation of deuterated hydrogen peroxide (D₂O₂) in the laboratory, we can follow these steps: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding Deuterated Hydrogen Peroxide**: - Deuterated hydrogen peroxide (D₂O₂) contains deuterium (D), which is an isotope of hydrogen (H). This means that instead of regular hydrogen atoms, the molecule contains deuterium atoms. 2. **Identifying Possible Starting Materials**: - We are given four options: 1. 2-Ethylen 2. Barium oxide (BaO) 3. Barium oxide (BaO) 4. Potassium thiosulfate (K₂H₂O₈) 3. **Analyzing the Options**: - To prepare D₂O₂, we need a source of deuterium. The most common and convenient source of deuterium in the laboratory is deuterated water (D₂O). - Among the given options, potassium thiosulfate (K₂H₂O₈) is known to react with D₂O to produce D₂O₂. 4. **Chemical Reaction**: - When potassium thiosulfate (K₂H₂O₈) is treated with deuterated water (D₂O), it forms deuterated hydrogen peroxide (D₂O₂) and potassium deuterated sulfate (KdSO₄). 5. **Conclusion**: - Therefore, the most convenient starting material for the preparation of deuterated hydrogen peroxide (D₂O₂) in the laboratory is **Potassium thiosulfate (K₂H₂O₈)**. ### Final Answer: The starting material for convenient preparation of deuterated hydrogen peroxide (D₂O₂) in the laboratory is **K₂H₂O₈ (Potassium thiosulfate)**. ---
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