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Let (alpha,beta) be the circumcenter of ...

Let `(alpha,beta)` be the circumcenter of the triangle formed by the lines
`4x+3y=69`,
`4y-3x=17`,and
`x+7y=61`
Then `(alpha-beta)^(2)+alpha+beta ` is equal to

A

`16`

B

`15`

C

`18`

D

`17`

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to find the circumcenter of the triangle formed by the given lines and then calculate the expression \((\alpha - \beta)^2 + \alpha + \beta\). ### Step 1: Find the intersection points of the lines We have three lines: 1. \(4x + 3y = 69\) (Line 1) 2. \(4y - 3x = 17\) (Line 2) 3. \(x + 7y = 61\) (Line 3) **Finding the intersection of Line 1 and Line 2:** From Line 1: \[ 3y = 69 - 4x \] \[ y = \frac{69 - 4x}{3} \] Substituting \(y\) in Line 2: \[ 4\left(\frac{69 - 4x}{3}\right) - 3x = 17 \] Multiplying through by 3 to eliminate the fraction: \[ 4(69 - 4x) - 9x = 51 \] \[ 276 - 16x - 9x = 51 \] \[ 276 - 25x = 51 \] \[ 25x = 276 - 51 \] \[ 25x = 225 \] \[ x = 9 \] Now substituting \(x = 9\) back into Line 1 to find \(y\): \[ 4(9) + 3y = 69 \] \[ 36 + 3y = 69 \] \[ 3y = 33 \] \[ y = 11 \] Thus, the intersection point \(A\) is \((9, 11)\). **Finding the intersection of Line 1 and Line 3:** Substituting \(y\) from Line 3 into Line 1: \[ 4x + 3\left(\frac{61 - x}{7}\right) = 69 \] Multiplying through by 7 to eliminate the fraction: \[ 28x + 3(61 - x) = 483 \] \[ 28x + 183 - 3x = 483 \] \[ 25x = 300 \] \[ x = 12 \] Now substituting \(x = 12\) back into Line 3 to find \(y\): \[ 12 + 7y = 61 \] \[ 7y = 49 \] \[ y = 7 \] Thus, the intersection point \(B\) is \((12, 7)\). **Finding the intersection of Line 2 and Line 3:** Substituting \(y\) from Line 3 into Line 2: \[ 4y - 3x = 17 \] Substituting \(y = \frac{61 - x}{7}\): \[ 4\left(\frac{61 - x}{7}\right) - 3x = 17 \] Multiplying through by 7: \[ 4(61 - x) - 21x = 119 \] \[ 244 - 4x - 21x = 119 \] \[ 244 - 25x = 119 \] \[ 25x = 125 \] \[ x = 5 \] Now substituting \(x = 5\) back into Line 3 to find \(y\): \[ 5 + 7y = 61 \] \[ 7y = 56 \] \[ y = 8 \] Thus, the intersection point \(C\) is \((5, 8)\). ### Step 2: Find the circumcenter of triangle ABC The circumcenter of a right triangle lies at the midpoint of the hypotenuse. Here, we can find the midpoint of line segment \(AB\) (since \(AB\) is the hypotenuse). Coordinates of points: - \(A(9, 11)\) - \(B(12, 7)\) Midpoint \(M\) of \(AB\): \[ M = \left(\frac{9 + 12}{2}, \frac{11 + 7}{2}\right) = \left(\frac{21}{2}, \frac{18}{2}\right) = \left(\frac{21}{2}, 9\right) \] Thus, \(\alpha = \frac{21}{2}\) and \(\beta = 9\). ### Step 3: Calculate \((\alpha - \beta)^2 + \alpha + \beta\) Calculating \(\alpha - \beta\): \[ \alpha - \beta = \frac{21}{2} - 9 = \frac{21}{2} - \frac{18}{2} = \frac{3}{2} \] Calculating \((\alpha - \beta)^2\): \[ (\alpha - \beta)^2 = \left(\frac{3}{2}\right)^2 = \frac{9}{4} \] Calculating \(\alpha + \beta\): \[ \alpha + \beta = \frac{21}{2} + 9 = \frac{21}{2} + \frac{18}{2} = \frac{39}{2} \] Now, combining these results: \[ (\alpha - \beta)^2 + \alpha + \beta = \frac{9}{4} + \frac{39}{2} \] Converting \(\frac{39}{2}\) to quarters: \[ \frac{39}{2} = \frac{78}{4} \] Thus, \[ \frac{9}{4} + \frac{78}{4} = \frac{87}{4} \] ### Final Result The value of \((\alpha - \beta)^2 + \alpha + \beta\) is \(\frac{87}{4}\).
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