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Netgation of (pRightarrowq)Rightarrow(qR...

Netgation of `(pRightarrowq)Rightarrow(qRightarrowp)` is

A

`pvv(~q)`

B

`(~p)vvq`

C

`q^^(~p)`

D

`(~q)^^p`

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The correct Answer is:
To find the negation of the statement \((p \Rightarrow q) \Rightarrow (q \Rightarrow p)\), we can follow these steps: ### Step 1: Understand the implications Recall that the implication \(p \Rightarrow q\) can be rewritten in terms of logical operators: \[ p \Rightarrow q \equiv \neg p \lor q \] Thus, we can rewrite the entire expression: \[ (p \Rightarrow q) \Rightarrow (q \Rightarrow p) \equiv (\neg p \lor q) \Rightarrow (\neg q \lor p) \] ### Step 2: Rewrite the outer implication Using the same logic for the outer implication: \[ A \Rightarrow B \equiv \neg A \lor B \] We can rewrite our expression as: \[ \neg(\neg p \lor q) \lor (\neg q \lor p) \] ### Step 3: Apply De Morgan's Law Now we apply De Morgan's Law to \(\neg(\neg p \lor q)\): \[ \neg(\neg p \lor q) \equiv p \land \neg q \] Thus, we can rewrite our expression as: \[ (p \land \neg q) \lor (\neg q \lor p) \] ### Step 4: Simplify the expression Now we can simplify the expression: \[ (p \land \neg q) \lor (\neg q \lor p) \equiv \neg q \lor p \] This is because if \(p\) is true, the expression holds true regardless of \(q\), and if \(q\) is false, the expression also holds true. ### Step 5: Negate the entire expression Now we need to find the negation of the entire expression: \[ \neg((p \Rightarrow q) \Rightarrow (q \Rightarrow p)) \equiv \neg(\neg q \lor p) \] Using De Morgan's Law again: \[ \neg(\neg q \lor p) \equiv q \land \neg p \] ### Final Result Thus, the negation of the statement \((p \Rightarrow q) \Rightarrow (q \Rightarrow p)\) is: \[ q \land \neg p \]
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