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All word , with or without meaning ,are made using all the letters of the word MONDAY . These words are written as in a dictionary with serial numbers .The serial number of the word MONDAY is

A

`327`

B

`326`

C

`328`

D

`324`

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The correct Answer is:
To find the serial number of the word "MONDAY" when all permutations of its letters are arranged in dictionary order, we can follow these steps: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Letters**: The letters in "MONDAY" are M, O, N, D, A, Y. 2. **Arrange the Letters in Alphabetical Order**: The alphabetical order of the letters is A, D, M, N, O, Y. 3. **Count Words Starting with Each Letter Before 'M'**: - **Words starting with 'A'**: The remaining letters are D, M, N, O, Y. The number of permutations is \(5! = 120\). - **Words starting with 'D'**: The remaining letters are A, M, N, O, Y. The number of permutations is \(5! = 120\). Total words starting with A or D = \(120 + 120 = 240\). 4. **Count Words Starting with 'M'**: - Next, we consider words starting with 'M'. The remaining letters are A, D, N, O, Y. We will count the words starting with each of these letters. 5. **Words Starting with 'MA'**: The remaining letters are D, N, O, Y. The number of permutations is \(4! = 24\). 6. **Words Starting with 'MD'**: The remaining letters are A, N, O, Y. The number of permutations is \(4! = 24\). 7. **Words Starting with 'MN'**: The remaining letters are A, D, O, Y. The number of permutations is \(4! = 24\). 8. **Words Starting with 'MO'**: - **Words Starting with 'MOA'**: The remaining letters are D, N, Y. The number of permutations is \(3! = 6\). - **Words Starting with 'MOD'**: The remaining letters are A, N, Y. The number of permutations is \(3! = 6\). - **Words Starting with 'MON'**: - **Words Starting with 'MONA'**: The remaining letters are D, Y. The number of permutations is \(2! = 2\). - **Words Starting with 'MOND'**: The remaining letters are A, Y. The number of permutations is \(2! = 2\). - **Finally, 'MONDAY'**: This is the word we are looking for, which counts as 1. 9. **Calculate the Total**: - Total words before "MONDAY" = - Words starting with A and D: \(240\) - Words starting with MA: \(24\) - Words starting with MD: \(24\) - Words starting with MN: \(24\) - Words starting with MOA: \(6\) - Words starting with MOD: \(6\) - Words starting with MONA: \(2\) - Words starting with MOND: \(2\) - Finally, add 1 for "MONDAY". Total = \(240 + 24 + 24 + 24 + 6 + 6 + 2 + 2 + 1 = 329\). ### Final Answer: The serial number of the word "MONDAY" is **330**.
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