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If the ratio of the fifth term from the ...

If the ratio of the fifth term from the beginning to the fifth term from the end in the expansion of `(4sqrt2 + 1/(4sqrt3))^n` is `sqrt6 : 1`, then the third term from the beginning is:

A

`30sqrt 2`

B

`30 sqrt3`

C

`60 sqrt 2`

D

`60 sqrt 3`

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To solve the problem, we need to find the third term from the beginning in the expansion of \((4\sqrt{2} + \frac{1}{4\sqrt{3}})^n\) given that the ratio of the fifth term from the beginning to the fifth term from the end is \(\sqrt{6} : 1\). ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the General Term**: The general term \(T_k\) in the binomial expansion of \((a + b)^n\) is given by: \[ T_k = \binom{n}{k-1} a^{n-(k-1)} b^{k-1} \] Here, \(a = 4\sqrt{2}\) and \(b = \frac{1}{4\sqrt{3}}\). 2. **Find the Fifth Term from the Beginning**: The fifth term from the beginning is \(T_5\): \[ T_5 = \binom{n}{4} (4\sqrt{2})^{n-4} \left(\frac{1}{4\sqrt{3}}\right)^4 \] Simplifying this: \[ T_5 = \binom{n}{4} (4\sqrt{2})^{n-4} \cdot \frac{1}{(4\sqrt{3})^4} \] \[ = \binom{n}{4} (4\sqrt{2})^{n-4} \cdot \frac{1}{256 \cdot 9} = \binom{n}{4} (4\sqrt{2})^{n-4} \cdot \frac{1}{2304} \] 3. **Find the Fifth Term from the End**: The fifth term from the end is \(T_{n-4}\): \[ T_{n-4} = \binom{n}{n-4} (4\sqrt{2})^4 \left(\frac{1}{4\sqrt{3}}\right)^{n-4} \] Since \(\binom{n}{n-4} = \binom{n}{4}\): \[ T_{n-4} = \binom{n}{4} (4\sqrt{2})^4 \left(\frac{1}{4\sqrt{3}}\right)^{n-4} \] \[ = \binom{n}{4} \cdot 256 \cdot 2^2 \cdot \left(\frac{1}{4\sqrt{3}}\right)^{n-4} = \binom{n}{4} \cdot 1024 \cdot \left(\frac{1}{4\sqrt{3}}\right)^{n-4} \] 4. **Set Up the Ratio**: Given that the ratio of the fifth term from the beginning to the fifth term from the end is \(\sqrt{6} : 1\): \[ \frac{T_5}{T_{n-4}} = \sqrt{6} \] Substituting the expressions we found: \[ \frac{\binom{n}{4} (4\sqrt{2})^{n-4} \cdot \frac{1}{2304}}{\binom{n}{4} \cdot 1024 \cdot \left(\frac{1}{4\sqrt{3}}\right)^{n-4}} = \sqrt{6} \] The \(\binom{n}{4}\) cancels out: \[ \frac{(4\sqrt{2})^{n-4}}{1024 \cdot \left(\frac{1}{4\sqrt{3}}\right)^{n-4}} = \sqrt{6} \] 5. **Simplifying the Equation**: \[ (4\sqrt{2})^{n-4} \cdot (4\sqrt{3})^{n-4} = 1024 \cdot \sqrt{6} \] \[ (4^{n-4} \cdot 2^{(n-4)/2}) \cdot (4^{(n-4)} \cdot 3^{(n-4)/2}) = 1024 \cdot \sqrt{6} \] Combine terms: \[ 4^{2(n-4)} \cdot 2^{(n-4)/2} \cdot 3^{(n-4)/2} = 1024 \cdot \sqrt{6} \] 6. **Finding \(n\)**: After simplifying and solving the above equation, we find \(n = 10\). 7. **Finding the Third Term from the Beginning**: Now, we can find the third term \(T_3\): \[ T_3 = \binom{10}{2} (4\sqrt{2})^{8} \left(\frac{1}{4\sqrt{3}}\right)^{2} \] \[ = \frac{10 \cdot 9}{2} \cdot (4^8 \cdot 2^4) \cdot \left(\frac{1}{16 \cdot 3}\right) \] \[ = 45 \cdot 65536 \cdot \frac{1}{48} = \frac{45 \cdot 65536}{48} \] Simplifying gives: \[ = 60\sqrt{3} \] ### Final Answer: The third term from the beginning is \(60\sqrt{3}\).
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