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The sum of all the roots of the equation...

The sum of all the roots of the equation `|x^2-8x +15|-2x +7 +0` is

A

`9-sqrt3`

B

`9+sqrt3`

C

`11 -sqrt3`

D

`11 + sqrt3`

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the equation \( |x^2 - 8x + 15| - 2x + 7 = 0 \), we will break it down into two cases based on the definition of the absolute value. ### Step 1: Rewrite the equation We start with the equation: \[ |x^2 - 8x + 15| - 2x + 7 = 0 \] This can be rewritten as: \[ |x^2 - 8x + 15| = 2x - 7 \] ### Step 2: Factor the quadratic expression The expression inside the absolute value can be factored: \[ x^2 - 8x + 15 = (x - 3)(x - 5) \] Thus, we have: \[ |(x - 3)(x - 5)| = 2x - 7 \] ### Step 3: Consider Case 1: \(x < 3\) or \(x > 5\) In this case, \(|(x - 3)(x - 5)| = (x - 3)(x - 5)\). Therefore, the equation becomes: \[ (x - 3)(x - 5) = 2x - 7 \] Expanding the left side: \[ x^2 - 8x + 15 = 2x - 7 \] Rearranging gives: \[ x^2 - 10x + 22 = 0 \] ### Step 4: Solve the quadratic equation Using the quadratic formula \(x = \frac{-b \pm \sqrt{b^2 - 4ac}}{2a}\): \[ x = \frac{10 \pm \sqrt{(-10)^2 - 4 \cdot 1 \cdot 22}}{2 \cdot 1} \] Calculating the discriminant: \[ = \frac{10 \pm \sqrt{100 - 88}}{2} = \frac{10 \pm \sqrt{12}}{2} = \frac{10 \pm 2\sqrt{3}}{2} = 5 \pm \sqrt{3} \] The roots are \(x = 5 + \sqrt{3}\) and \(x = 5 - \sqrt{3}\). Both roots are valid since \(5 + \sqrt{3} > 5\) and \(5 - \sqrt{3} < 5\). ### Step 5: Consider Case 2: \(3 \leq x \leq 5\) In this case, \(|(x - 3)(x - 5)| = -(x - 3)(x - 5)\). Therefore, the equation becomes: \[ -(x - 3)(x - 5) = 2x - 7 \] Expanding gives: \[ -(x^2 - 8x + 15) = 2x - 7 \] Rearranging gives: \[ -x^2 + 8x - 15 = 2x - 7 \] Which simplifies to: \[ -x^2 + 6x - 8 = 0 \quad \Rightarrow \quad x^2 - 6x + 8 = 0 \] ### Step 6: Solve the quadratic equation Using the quadratic formula again: \[ x = \frac{6 \pm \sqrt{(-6)^2 - 4 \cdot 1 \cdot 8}}{2 \cdot 1} \] Calculating the discriminant: \[ = \frac{6 \pm \sqrt{36 - 32}}{2} = \frac{6 \pm \sqrt{4}}{2} = \frac{6 \pm 2}{2} \] The roots are: \[ x = \frac{8}{2} = 4 \quad \text{and} \quad x = \frac{4}{2} = 2 \] Only \(x = 4\) is valid in the interval \(3 \leq x \leq 5\). ### Step 7: Sum of all roots The valid roots we found are: 1. \(5 + \sqrt{3}\) 2. \(5 - \sqrt{3}\) 3. \(4\) Now, we calculate the sum: \[ (5 + \sqrt{3}) + (5 - \sqrt{3}) + 4 = 5 + 5 + 4 = 14 \] ### Final Answer The sum of all the roots of the equation is: \[ \boxed{14} \]
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