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If 2x^(y) +3y^(x) =20, then (dy)/(dx) at...

If `2x^(y) +3y^(x) =20`, then `(dy)/(dx)` at (2,2) is equal to :

A

`-((2+log_e8)/(3+log_e4))`

B

`-((3+log_e16)/(4+log_e8))`

C

`-((3+log_e8)/(2+log_e4))`

D

`-((3+log_e4)/(2+log_e8))`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the given equation \(2x^{y} + 3y^{x} = 20\) and find \(\frac{dy}{dx}\) at the point (2,2), we will use implicit differentiation. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Differentiate the equation implicitly**: We start with the equation: \[ 2x^{y} + 3y^{x} = 20 \] We will differentiate both sides with respect to \(x\). 2. **Differentiate the first term \(2x^{y}\)**: Using the product rule: \[ \frac{d}{dx}(2x^{y}) = 2 \left( y \cdot x^{y-1} \cdot \frac{dx}{dx} + x^{y} \cdot \ln(x) \cdot \frac{dy}{dx} \right) = 2 \left( yx^{y-1} + x^{y} \ln(x) \frac{dy}{dx} \right) \] 3. **Differentiate the second term \(3y^{x}\)**: Again using the product rule: \[ \frac{d}{dx}(3y^{x}) = 3 \left( y^{x} \cdot \ln(y) \cdot \frac{dy}{dx} + x \cdot y^{x-1} \cdot \frac{dy}{dx} \right) = 3 \left( y^{x} \ln(y) \frac{dy}{dx} + xy^{x-1} \frac{dy}{dx} \right) \] 4. **Set the derivative equal to zero**: Since the right side of the original equation is a constant (20), its derivative is 0: \[ 2 \left( yx^{y-1} + x^{y} \ln(x) \frac{dy}{dx} \right) + 3 \left( y^{x} \ln(y) \frac{dy}{dx} + xy^{x-1} \frac{dy}{dx} \right) = 0 \] 5. **Substitute the point (2,2)**: Now we substitute \(x = 2\) and \(y = 2\): \[ 2 \left( 2 \cdot 2^{1} + 2^{2} \ln(2) \frac{dy}{dx} \right) + 3 \left( 2^{2} \ln(2) \frac{dy}{dx} + 2 \cdot 2^{1} \frac{dy}{dx} \right) = 0 \] Simplifying: \[ 2(4 + 4 \ln(2) \frac{dy}{dx}) + 3(4 \ln(2) \frac{dy}{dx} + 4 \frac{dy}{dx}) = 0 \] \[ 8 + 8 \ln(2) \frac{dy}{dx} + 12 \ln(2) \frac{dy}{dx} + 12 \frac{dy}{dx} = 0 \] 6. **Combine like terms**: \[ 8 + (8 \ln(2) + 12 \ln(2) + 12) \frac{dy}{dx} = 0 \] \[ 8 + (20 \ln(2) + 12) \frac{dy}{dx} = 0 \] 7. **Solve for \(\frac{dy}{dx}\)**: \[ (20 \ln(2) + 12) \frac{dy}{dx} = -8 \] \[ \frac{dy}{dx} = \frac{-8}{20 \ln(2) + 12} \] ### Final Answer: Thus, at the point (2,2), the value of \(\frac{dy}{dx}\) is: \[ \frac{dy}{dx} = \frac{-8}{20 \ln(2) + 12} \]
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