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Let vec a=3 hat i+hat j-2 hat k,vec b=4 ...

Let `vec a=3 hat i+hat j-2 hat k,vec b=4 hat i+hat j+7 hat k` and `vec c= hat i-3 hat j+4 hat k` be three vectors.If a vectors `vec p` satisfies `vec p timesvec b=vec c timesvec b` and `vec p*vec a=0` ,then `vec p*(hat i-hat j-hat k)` is equal to

A

28

B

32

C

24

D

36

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to find the vector \(\vec{p}\) that satisfies the conditions given in the question. Let's break down the solution step by step. ### Given: - \(\vec{a} = 3\hat{i} + \hat{j} - 2\hat{k}\) - \(\vec{b} = 4\hat{i} + \hat{j} + 7\hat{k}\) - \(\vec{c} = \hat{i} - 3\hat{j} + 4\hat{k}\) ### Conditions: 1. \(\vec{p} \times \vec{b} = \vec{c} \times \vec{b}\) 2. \(\vec{p} \cdot \vec{a} = 0\) ### Step 1: Use the first condition From the first condition, we can rewrite it as: \[ \vec{p} \times \vec{b} - \vec{c} \times \vec{b} = 0 \] This implies that: \[ \vec{p} \times \vec{b} = \vec{c} \times \vec{b} \] ### Step 2: Rearranging the equation This means that \(\vec{p} - \vec{c}\) is parallel to \(\vec{b}\): \[ \vec{p} - \vec{c} = \lambda \vec{b} \quad \text{for some scalar } \lambda \] Thus, we can express \(\vec{p}\) as: \[ \vec{p} = \vec{c} + \lambda \vec{b} \] ### Step 3: Use the second condition Now, we substitute \(\vec{p}\) into the second condition: \[ (\vec{c} + \lambda \vec{b}) \cdot \vec{a} = 0 \] Expanding this gives: \[ \vec{c} \cdot \vec{a} + \lambda (\vec{b} \cdot \vec{a}) = 0 \] ### Step 4: Calculate the dot products Now we calculate \(\vec{c} \cdot \vec{a}\) and \(\vec{b} \cdot \vec{a}\): - \(\vec{c} \cdot \vec{a} = (1)(3) + (-3)(1) + (4)(-2) = 3 - 3 - 8 = -8\) - \(\vec{b} \cdot \vec{a} = (4)(3) + (1)(1) + (7)(-2) = 12 + 1 - 14 = -1\) ### Step 5: Substitute the dot products back Substituting these values back into our equation: \[ -8 + \lambda (-1) = 0 \] This simplifies to: \[ \lambda = 8 \] ### Step 6: Find \(\vec{p}\) Now we can substitute \(\lambda\) back into the equation for \(\vec{p}\): \[ \vec{p} = \vec{c} + 8\vec{b} = (\hat{i} - 3\hat{j} + 4\hat{k}) + 8(4\hat{i} + \hat{j} + 7\hat{k}) \] Calculating this gives: \[ \vec{p} = \hat{i} - 3\hat{j} + 4\hat{k} + (32\hat{i} + 8\hat{j} + 56\hat{k}) = (1 + 32)\hat{i} + (-3 + 8)\hat{j} + (4 + 56)\hat{k} \] Thus, \[ \vec{p} = 33\hat{i} + 5\hat{j} + 60\hat{k} \] ### Step 7: Calculate \(\vec{p} \cdot (\hat{i} - \hat{j} - \hat{k})\) Now we need to find: \[ \vec{p} \cdot (\hat{i} - \hat{j} - \hat{k}) = (33)(1) + (5)(-1) + (60)(-1) \] Calculating this gives: \[ 33 - 5 - 60 = 33 - 65 = -32 \] ### Final Answer Thus, the value of \(\vec{p} \cdot (\hat{i} - \hat{j} - \hat{k})\) is: \[ \boxed{-32} \]
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