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The sum of all rational terms in the exp...

The sum of all rational terms in the expansion of `(2^(1/5) + 3^(1/3))^(15)` is equal to

A

6131

B

3133

C

931

D

633

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The correct Answer is:
To find the sum of all rational terms in the expansion of \((2^{1/5} + 3^{1/3})^{15}\), we can follow these steps: ### Step 1: Identify the General Term The general term \(T_{r+1}\) in the binomial expansion of \((a + b)^n\) is given by: \[ T_{r+1} = \binom{n}{r} a^{n-r} b^r \] For our expression, we have \(a = 2^{1/5}\), \(b = 3^{1/3}\), and \(n = 15\). Thus, the general term becomes: \[ T_{r+1} = \binom{15}{r} (2^{1/5})^{15-r} (3^{1/3})^r \] This simplifies to: \[ T_{r+1} = \binom{15}{r} 2^{(15-r)/5} 3^{r/3} \] ### Step 2: Determine Conditions for Rational Terms For \(T_{r+1}\) to be rational, both exponents \((15-r)/5\) and \(r/3\) must be integers. 1. **Condition for \(2^{(15-r)/5}\)**: \((15 - r)/5\) is an integer if \(15 - r\) is a multiple of 5. This implies: \[ 15 - r = 5k \quad \text{for some integer } k \] Therefore, \(r = 15 - 5k\). The possible values for \(k\) are \(0, 1, 2, 3\) (since \(r\) must be non-negative), giving us \(r = 15, 10, 5, 0\). 2. **Condition for \(3^{r/3}\)**: \(r/3\) is an integer if \(r\) is a multiple of 3. The possible values of \(r\) that are multiples of 3 within our earlier findings are \(0, 3, 6, 9, 12, 15\). ### Step 3: Find Common Values of \(r\) Now we need to find the common values of \(r\) from both conditions: - From \(2^{(15-r)/5}\): \(r = 0, 5, 10, 15\) - From \(3^{r/3}\): \(r = 0, 3, 6, 9, 12, 15\) The common values are: - \(r = 0\) - \(r = 15\) ### Step 4: Calculate the Rational Terms Now we calculate the rational terms for \(r = 0\) and \(r = 15\): 1. **For \(r = 0\)**: \[ T_{1} = \binom{15}{0} (2^{1/5})^{15} (3^{1/3})^0 = 1 \cdot 2^{3} \cdot 1 = 8 \] 2. **For \(r = 15\)**: \[ T_{16} = \binom{15}{15} (2^{1/5})^{0} (3^{1/3})^{15} = 1 \cdot 1 \cdot 3^{5} = 243 \] ### Step 5: Sum of Rational Terms Finally, we sum the rational terms: \[ \text{Sum} = 8 + 243 = 251 \] ### Conclusion Thus, the sum of all rational terms in the expansion of \((2^{1/5} + 3^{1/3})^{15}\) is: \[ \boxed{251} \]
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