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If 2 and 6 are the roots of the equation...

If 2 and 6 are the roots of the equation `ax^2 + bx + 1 = 0`, then the quadratic equation, whose roots are `1/(2a + b)` and `1/(6a + b)`, is:

A

`x^2 + 10 x + 16 = 0`

B

`2x + 11 x + 12 = 0`

C

`4x^2 + 14 x + 12 = 0`

D

`x^2 + 8 x + 12 = 0`

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To solve the problem step by step, we start with the given information: 1. **Identify the roots of the original quadratic equation**: The roots of the equation \( ax^2 + bx + 1 = 0 \) are given as \( 2 \) and \( 6 \). 2. **Use Vieta's formulas**: According to Vieta's formulas, for a quadratic equation \( ax^2 + bx + c = 0 \): - The sum of the roots \( r_1 + r_2 = -\frac{b}{a} \) - The product of the roots \( r_1 \cdot r_2 = \frac{c}{a} \) Here, the roots are \( 2 \) and \( 6 \): - Sum of the roots: \( 2 + 6 = 8 \) - Product of the roots: \( 2 \cdot 6 = 12 \) Therefore, we can write: \[ -\frac{b}{a} = 8 \quad \text{(1)} \] \[ \frac{1}{a} = 12 \quad \text{(2)} \] 3. **Solve for \( a \) and \( b \)**: From equation (2), we can find \( a \): \[ a = \frac{1}{12} \] Substituting \( a \) into equation (1): \[ -\frac{b}{\frac{1}{12}} = 8 \implies -12b = 8 \implies b = -\frac{2}{3} \] 4. **Find the new roots**: We need to find the roots \( \frac{1}{2a + b} \) and \( \frac{1}{6a + b} \). - First, calculate \( 2a + b \): \[ 2a + b = 2 \cdot \frac{1}{12} - \frac{2}{3} = \frac{2}{12} - \frac{8}{12} = -\frac{6}{12} = -\frac{1}{2} \] - Now, calculate \( 6a + b \): \[ 6a + b = 6 \cdot \frac{1}{12} - \frac{2}{3} = \frac{6}{12} - \frac{8}{12} = -\frac{2}{12} = -\frac{1}{6} \] 5. **Calculate the new roots**: - The first root is: \[ \frac{1}{2a + b} = \frac{1}{-\frac{1}{2}} = -2 \] - The second root is: \[ \frac{1}{6a + b} = \frac{1}{-\frac{1}{6}} = -6 \] 6. **Form the new quadratic equation**: The roots of the new quadratic equation are \( -2 \) and \( -6 \). Using Vieta's formulas again: - Sum of the roots: \( -2 + (-6) = -8 \) - Product of the roots: \( (-2)(-6) = 12 \) Therefore, the new quadratic equation can be formed as: \[ x^2 - (\text{sum of roots})x + (\text{product of roots}) = 0 \] This gives us: \[ x^2 + 8x + 12 = 0 \] ### Final Answer: The quadratic equation whose roots are \( \frac{1}{2a + b} \) and \( \frac{1}{6a + b} \) is: \[ \boxed{x^2 + 8x + 12 = 0} \]
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