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If the domain of the function `f(x) = sin^(-1)(frac{x-1}{2x + 3})` is `R - (alpha, beta)`, then `12 alpha beta` is equal to:

A

32

B

40

C

36

D

24

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The correct Answer is:
To find the value of \(12 \alpha \beta\) where the domain of the function \(f(x) = \sin^{-1}\left(\frac{x-1}{2x + 3}\right)\) is \(R - (\alpha, \beta)\), we need to determine the values of \(\alpha\) and \(\beta\) for which the expression inside the sine inverse function is valid. ### Step 1: Determine the range for the sine inverse function The domain of the sine inverse function \(y = \sin^{-1}(x)\) is defined for \(x\) in the interval \([-1, 1]\). Therefore, we need to ensure that: \[ -1 \leq \frac{x-1}{2x + 3} \leq 1 \] ### Step 2: Solve the inequalities We will break this into two inequalities. #### Inequality 1: \[ \frac{x-1}{2x + 3} \geq -1 \] Multiplying both sides by \(2x + 3\) (noting that we need to consider the sign of \(2x + 3\)): \[ x - 1 \geq -2x - 3 \] Rearranging gives: \[ 3x \geq -2 \quad \Rightarrow \quad x \geq -\frac{2}{3} \] #### Inequality 2: \[ \frac{x-1}{2x + 3} \leq 1 \] Again, multiplying both sides by \(2x + 3\): \[ x - 1 \leq 2x + 3 \] Rearranging gives: \[ -x \leq 4 \quad \Rightarrow \quad x \geq -4 \] ### Step 3: Combine the results From the two inequalities, we have: 1. \(x \geq -\frac{2}{3}\) 2. \(x \leq -4\) However, we need to check the points where the denominator \(2x + 3 = 0\) to ensure that the function is defined: \[ 2x + 3 = 0 \quad \Rightarrow \quad x = -\frac{3}{2} \] ### Step 4: Identify the domain The function is undefined at \(x = -\frac{3}{2}\). Thus, the domain of \(f(x)\) is: \[ (-\infty, -4] \cup \left(-\frac{2}{3}, \infty\right) \] This means that the function is not defined in the interval \((-4, -\frac{3}{2})\) and \((-2/3, \infty)\). ### Step 5: Identify \(\alpha\) and \(\beta\) From the intervals, we can identify: - \(\alpha = -4\) - \(\beta = -\frac{2}{3}\) ### Step 6: Calculate \(12 \alpha \beta\) Now we can calculate \(12 \alpha \beta\): \[ 12 \alpha \beta = 12 \cdot (-4) \cdot \left(-\frac{2}{3}\right) \] Calculating this gives: \[ = 12 \cdot 4 \cdot \frac{2}{3} = 32 \] ### Final Answer Thus, the value of \(12 \alpha \beta\) is: \[ \boxed{32} \]
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